1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lubov Fominskaja [6]
2 years ago
6

The energy needed to destabilize existing chemical bonds and start a chemical reaction is called ____.

Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]2 years ago
3 0
<span>If all chemical reactions that release free energy tend to occur spontaneously,why haven't all such reactions already occurred? One reason is that most reactions require an input of energy to get started.Before it is possible to form new chemical bonds,even bonds that contain less energy,it is first necessary to break the existing bonds,and that takes energy.The extra energy required to destabilize existing chemical bonds and initiate a chemical reaction is called activation energy.</span>
You might be interested in
In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe
AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} is a salt soluble in water. \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq).

The first test tube used to contain \text{NH}_4\text{OH}. \text{NH}_4\text{OH} is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+}  \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq).

There's also an equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l).

\text{OH}^{-} ions from \text{NH}_4\text{OH} will shift the equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} to the right and reduce the amount of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} will add to the concentration of {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions in the solution. Some of the {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions will combine with \text{OH}^{-} ions to produce \text{NH}_4\text{OH}.

The equilibrium between  \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0
3 years ago
Do Alkali Metal Compounds form precipitates? And Why?
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Alkali metal hydroxides can be used to test the identity of metals in certain salts. The colour of the precipitate will help identify the metal : Calcium hydroxide is soluble; no precipitate is formed.

6 0
2 years ago
The aftermath of a hurricane demonstrated here is called a
Greeley [361]
I think the answer is C. Runoff hopefully this helps
3 0
2 years ago
A nuclear fission reaction and a nuclear fusion reaction are similar because both reactions
Viktor [21]
The answer is (2) release a large amount of energy. Nuclear fission form light nuclides from heavy nuclides. While nuclear fusion form heavy nuclides from light nuclides.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I will give brainliest to whoever is first ❗️❕❗️❕❗️❕❗️
salantis [7]
3rd Answer. Rays reflect in random directions
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Heat energy caused by friction is usually a waste product that results when energy
    14·1 answer
  • A 1.00 L flask was filled with 2.00 mol gaseous SO2 and 2.00 mol gaseous NO2 and heated. After equilibrium was reached, it was f
    9·1 answer
  • Can You compost salad
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the best example of chemical weathering?
    13·1 answer
  • Note that butane has two possible isomers but that decane has 75 possible isomers. Why does the number of possible isomers go up
    6·1 answer
  • 4Fe+3O2--&gt;2Fe2O3. How many moles of fe2o3 are produced from 0.5 moles of o2?
    11·1 answer
  • Is this true or false? :D
    8·2 answers
  • In order for rock formations to move the plates__________ .
    11·1 answer
  • Write a scientific argument that addresses the question: Which suspect is most likely to have made the hydrofluoric acid? First,
    15·1 answer
  • Which of the following shows a valid combustion reaction?
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!