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3 years ago

What is the molecule that senses heat stress in a cell?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nlexa [21]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: -

sigma factor mRNA RpoH sigma H sigma 32

Explanation: -

It is the heat shock sigma factor which activates due to heat. The factor will bind with to the polymerase-core-enzyme. After this other heat ans shock proteins are expressed.

This thus enable the cell to survive higher temperatures. Some of the enzymes that are expressed upon activation are chaperones, proteases and DNA-repair enzymes

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A worker is told her chances of being killed by a particular process are 1 in every 300 years. Should the worker be satisfied or

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

(a) Yes, he should be worried. The Fatal accident rate (FAR) is too high according to standars of the industry. This chemical plant has a FAR of 167, where in average chemical plants the FAR is about 4.

(b) FAR=167 and Death poer person per year = 0.0033 deaths/year.

Explanation:

Asumming 50 weeks of work, with 40 hours/week, we have 2000 work hours a year.

In 300 years we have 600,000 hours.

With these estimations, we have (1/600,000)=1.67*10^(-6) deaths/hour.

If we have 2000 work hours a year, it is expected 0.0033 deaths/year.

$1.67*10^{-6} \frac{deaths}{hour}*2000 \frac{hours}{year}=0.0033 deaths/year$

The Fatal accident rate (FAR) can be expressed as the expected number of fatalities in 100 millions hours (10^(8) hours).

In these case we have calculated 1.67*10^(-6) deaths/hour, so we can estimate FAR as:

$FAR=1.67*10^{-6} \frac{deaths}{hour}*10^{8} hours=1.67*10^{2} =167$

A FAR of 167 is very high compared to the typical chemical plants (FAR=4), so the worker has reasons to be worried.

If we assume FAR=4, as in an average chemical plant, we expect

$4\frac{deaths}{10^{8} hour} *2000\frac{hours}{year}=8*10^{-5} \frac{deaths}{year}$

This is equivalent to say

$\frac{1}{8*10^{-5} } \frac{years}{death}=1.25*10^{4} \frac{years}{death} =12500 \, \frac{years}{death}$

The expected number of fatalities on a average chemical plant are one in 12500 years.

4 0

3 years ago

Gsfdfsveg dgdtdgrgsjrjrjrhrhrjeurjruehrururhrhrhhrhdj okay so I googled this and got nothing ugh help meh

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

1.Magnetosphere

2.Liquid Outer core

3.Atmosphere

4.Lightening

5.Biosphere

6.Blue

7.Dolphins

8.Hydrosphere

9.Ice Caps

10.Lithosphere

11.Latitude

12.Longitude

Explanation:

The invisible field that protect us from solar radiation is called Magnetosphere.

This protective field is created by movement between solid inner core and earth's Liquid outer core.

The layer of gases is called atmosphere.

In addition to wind , rain , lightening is observed on stormy night.

Because of water earth looks Blue.

Dolphins are just one of the animals that calls the hydrosphere, its home.

Ice caps in the north and south poles.

Rocky layer of solid earth is part of Lithosphere.

Look for the latitude first ,horizontal line ...

8 0

3 years ago

Why do minerals with metallic bonds conduct electricity so well?

Roman55 [17]

Answer and Explanation:

Because metallic bonding involves delocalized electrons. It is described as a "<em>sea of electrons</em>", because the electrons are not confined around the nucleus of metal atoms, but they are delocalized: thay can be located in one nucleus and then in another neighbor atom. Thus, the electrons have more freedom to move from one part of the metal to another and electricity is well conducted.

8 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant, Kc, is calculated using molar concentrations. For gaseous reactions another form of the equilibrium co

Anarel [89]

Answer:

Kp = 1.41 x 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

We have the chemical equation:

2 A(g) + 3 B(g)⇌ C(g)

In which A and B are the reactants and C is the product. We calculate first the change in the number of moles of gas (Δn or dn):

dn= (sum moles products - sum moles reactants)

= (moles C - (moles A + moles B))

= (1 - (2+3))

= 1 - 5

= -4

We have also the following data:

Kc = 63.2

T= 81∘C + 273 = 354 K

R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (it is a constant)

Thus, we introduce the data in the mathematical expression for the relation between Kp and Kc:

$Kc = (RT)^{dn}$ = (0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 354 K)⁻⁴ = 1.41 x 10⁻⁶

3 0

3 years ago

Explain how a redox reacation involves electrons in the same way that a neutralization reaction involves protons

lidiya [134]

For the neutralization process: an acid acts as a donor and donates protons to the base. On the other hand, the base acts as an acceptor and accepts the transferred protons. In a nutshell, neutralization is mainly proton transfer process.

As for the redox process: the oxidized material usually transfers electrons to the reduced material. In a nutshell, redox is mainly electron transfer process.

8 0

3 years ago