I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. A refracting telescope is made smaller than a reflecting telescope because small lenses cause less distortion in images than big lenses. <span> They are not subject to chromatic aberration because reflected light does not disperse according to wavelength.</span>
Answer:
The nuclei of most atoms also contain neutrons . The masses of subatomic particles are very tiny. ... Since the nucleus contains protons and neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus. Protons and electrons have electrical charges that are equal and opposite.
Answer : The value of
is 28.97 kJ/mol
Explanation :
To calculate
of the reaction, we use clausius claypron equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= vapor pressure at temperature
= 462.7 mmHg
= vapor pressure at temperature
= 140.5 mmHg
= Enthalpy of vaporization = ?
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = ![-21.0^oC=[-21.0+273]K=252K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-21.0%5EoC%3D%5B-21.0%2B273%5DK%3D252K)
= final temperature = ![45^oC=[-41.0+273]K=232K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=45%5EoC%3D%5B-41.0%2B273%5DK%3D232K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{140.5mmHg}{462.7mmHg})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{252}-\frac{1}{232}]\\\\\Delta H_{vap}=28966.6J/mol=28.97kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B140.5mmHg%7D%7B462.7mmHg%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B252%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B232%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%3D28966.6J%2Fmol%3D28.97kJ%2Fmol)
Therefore, the value of
is 28.97 kJ/mol
The arrangement of particles in a gas is random. they have no orderly arrangement and are free to move around while the particles in solid are in an orderly and rigid arrangement and cannot move about. particles in liquid are also arranged orderly but are not rigid
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

The I.C.E table can be represented as:
2SO₂ O₂ 2SO₃
Initial: 14 2.6 0
Change: -2x -x +2x
Equilibrium: 14 - 2x 2.6 - x 2x
However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.
SO₃ = 2x,
then x = 1.6/2
x = 0.8 mol
For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x
= 14 - 2(0.8)
= 14 - 1.6
= 12.4 mol
For O₂; we have 2.6 - x
= 2.6 - 1.6
= 1.0 mol
Thus;
[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,
[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,
[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M
Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]
= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)
= 0.8325
Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction
= 0.8325;
If we want to find:

Then:


Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.