<span>Answer:
Mass % KCL:
Add the grams of both compounds (31.0 g KCL + 225 g water) to find total mass and then divide the grams of KCL over the total mass, then multiply by 100: ( 31.0 g KCL / 31.0 g + 225 G) * 100%
Mole fraction KCL
Calculate the moles of KCL and water and add them to find the total moles (Moles of KCL + moles of water). Then, divide the number of KCL moles over the total moles.
moles of KCL/ moles kcl + moles water= mole fraction of KCL</span>
Answer:
(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.
(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.
Explanation:
(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;
Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.
Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.
Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.
The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;
Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.
Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.
Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.
Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.
Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.
(b). At one bar;
1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.
Answer: The object's mass, height off the ground, and the strength of gravity :)
