Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of signal being radiated per second on all sides = 71 x 10³ J .
At a distance of 220 m it is spread over an area of 4 π x (220)² because it is spreading uniformly on all sides.
So energy crossing per unit area
= 
= 11.67 x 10⁻² Wm⁻²s⁻¹.
This is the intensity of the signal.
At 2200 m this intensity will further reduce by 100 times
So there it becomes equal to
11.67 x 10⁻⁴ Wm⁻² s⁻¹.
The cause for a molecular cloud forming fragments when it collapses is indicated correctly by option D. density variations from place to place grow larger as the cloud collapses.
Molecular cloud:
A molecular cloud, also known as a stellar nursery, is a specific kind of interstellar cloud, whose density and size allow the development of molecules, absorption nebulae, and H II regions. In contrast, some regions of the interstellar medium mostly consist of ionized gas.
Molecular clouds are cold, dense areas of space where stars form. The cloud collapses into a proto-star when the gravitational force pulling it in outweighs the internal pressure pushing it in.
When a molecular cloud collapses, it is observed that the density varies from place to place with the variation increasing with collapse. As a result, the collapse is characterized by fragmentation of the cloud.
Thus the correct option is: D. density variations from place to place grow larger as the cloud collapses.
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(1500 rev/min)(min / 60 s) / (3.0 s) = 8.33 rev/s²
<span>(B) </span>
<span>(1/2)(8.33 rev/s²)(3.0 s)² = 37.5 rev </span>
<span>(C) </span>
<span>(1500 rev/min)(min / 60 s)[2π(0.12 m) / rev] = 18.8 m/s</span>
Answer:
1. Largest force: C; smallest force: B; 2. ratio = 9:1
Explanation:
The formula for the force exerted between two charges is

where K is the Coulomb constant.
q₁ and q₂ are also identical and constant, so Kq₁q₂ is also constant.
For simplicity, let's combine Kq₁q₂ into a single constant, k.
Then, we can write

1. Net force on each particle
Let's
- Call the distance between adjacent charges d.
- Remember that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.
Define forces exerted to the right as positive and those to the left as negative.
(a) Force on A

(b) Force on B

(C) Force on C

(d) Force on D

(e) Relative net forces
In comparing net forces, we are interested in their magnitude, not their direction (sign), so we use their absolute values.

2. Ratio of largest force to smallest
