I believe that the mechanical energy would transform from starting out as kinetic, the reaching the top it would be potential, then go back to kinetic as it is falling back down.
I'm not 100% sure that this is right but if I had to take a guess this is what I would say.
Answer:
hydrogen bridge
Explanation:
Joule's relationship to heat and temperature is true for all materials where we assume that interatomic forces are linear, when atoms separate these forces decrease. There is a point where the separation between atoms is enough that thermal agitation can separate the molecules and there is a change of state, generally from solid to liquid and from liquid to vapor. When these changes of state are occurring all the energy supplied is used to break the links, so the temperature does not change.
In the specific case of water, there is a bond called a hydrogen bridge that breaks around 4ºC, therefore, at this temperature there is a deviation from the curve since this link is being broken, this does not lead to a change of macroscopic state.
For the other temperatures the water behaves like the other bodies.
Answer: A) because forces are what stop and start motion
Explanation:
From Newton's first law, an object tends to stay in state of rest or motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force. This is also known law of inertia. This is because a force can stop or start a motion. A force cause body to accelerate to decelerate otherwise the body continues with constant speed.
