Answer:
Cork
Explanation:
Cork is a solid, other ones are fluid.
8 miles per hour
because if it is moving at 4 miles every half hour that means you have to multiply it by two to get it in miles per hour and we all know that 4 times 2 is 8 so it would be 8 miles per hour =)
Answer:
The force required to move the quarterback with linebacker is <u>1215 N</u>
Explanation:



Using Newton's second law, it is established that F = Ma
Where F is net force acting on the system, a is the acceleration and M is mass of the two object 
Now consider both
as a system, so net force acting on the system is 
Substitute the given values in the above formula,


Force = 1215 N
<u>1215 N </u>is the force required to move the quarterback with linebacker.
Let's break the question into two parts:
1) The force needed in Ramp scenario.
2) The effort force needed in the lever scenario.
1. Ramp Scenario: In an incline, the only component of cart's weight(
mg) that is in the direction of motion is
. Therefore the effort force in this case must be equal or greater than
.
Now we need to find

.

is the angle between the incline of the ramp and the ground.
Since the height is
5m and the length of the ramp is
8m, 
would be
5/8 or 0.625. Now that you have

, mutiple it with
mg.
=> m*g*

= 20 * 10 * 5 / 8. (Taking g = 10 m/s² for simplicity) = 125N
Therefore, the minimum Effort force you would require in this case is
125N.
2. Lever Scenario:
Just apply "moment action" in this case, which is:


= ?

= mg = 20 * 10 = 200N

= 10m

= 1m
Plug-in the values in the above equation:

= 200/10=
20NAs 20N << 125N, the best choice is to use lever.