The motion of the ball on the vertical axis is an accelerated motion, with acceleration

The following relationship holds for an uniformly accelerated motion:

where S is the distance covered, vf the final velocity and vi the initial velocity.
If we take the moment the ball reaches the maximum height (let's call this height h), then at this point of the motion the vertical velocity is zero:

So we can rewrite the equation as

from which we can isolate h

(1)
Now let's assume that

is the initial velocity of the first ball. The second ball has an initial velocity that is twice the one of the first ball:

. So the maximum height of the second ball is

(2)
Which is 4 times the height we found in (1). Therefore, the maximum height of ball 2 is 4 times the maximum height of ball 1.
GPE= height x mass x gravitational field strength
5 x 10 x 9,8=490J
Both of your answers are correct
Answer:
B. counterclockwise
Explanation:
We shall apply Lenz's law to find direction of induced current . According to it , direction of induced current is such that the magnetic field produced by it will try to nullify the change in magnetic field that produces it. Increase in magnetic field in down ward direction is producing it so to nullify it , magnetic field induced will be in upward direction. For it current induced will be anticlockwise.
Well if you're experiencing severe pain obviously you can tell its broken