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3 years ago

The measure of the energy of motion of particles of matter?

1 answer:

3 0

Mechanical energy is the top because it has two types.
These two types are:
Kinetic energy - which is the energy in motion and potential energy which is the energy in reserve.
Both energy in motion and reserve is called Joules. Joules is the International System of Measurement unit for energy, this is mainly used for scaling energy in all aspects.

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Two workers are sliding 300 kg crate across the floor. One worker pushes forward on the crate with a force of 400 N while the ot

almond37 [142]

Answer:

The kinetic coefficient of friction of the crate is 0.235.

Explanation:

As a first step, we need to construct a free body diagram for the crate, which is included below as attachment. Let supposed that forces exerted on the crate by both workers are in the positive direction. According to the Newton's First Law, a body is unable to change its state of motion when it is at rest or moves uniformly (at constant velocity). In consequence, magnitud of friction force must be equal to the sum of the two external forces. The equations of equilibrium of the crate are:

$\Sigma F_{x} = P+T-\mu_{k}\cdot N = 0$ (Ec. 1)

$\Sigma F_{y} = N - W = 0$ (Ec. 2)

Where:

$P$ - Pushing force, measured in newtons.

$T$ - Tension, measured in newtons.

$\mu_{k}$ - Coefficient of kinetic friction, dimensionless.

$N$ - Normal force, measured in newtons.

$W$ - Weight of the crate, measured in newtons.

The system of equations is now reduced by algebraic means:

$P+T -\mu_{k}\cdot W = 0$

And we finally clear the coefficient of kinetic friction and apply the definition of weight:

$\mu_{k} =\frac{P+T}{m\cdot g}$

If we know that $P = 400\,N$ , $T = 290\,N$ , $m = 300\,kg$ and $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , then:

$\mu_{k} = \frac{400\,N+290\,N}{(300\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}$

$\mu_{k} = 0.235$

The kinetic coefficient of friction of the crate is 0.235.

5 0

3 years ago

On a hot summer day, 3.50 ✕ 106 J of heat transfer into a parked car takes place, increasing its temperature from 36.5°C to 44.4

anygoal [31]

Answer:

a) $\Delta s=443037.9747\ J.K^{-1}$

b) $\Delta s=31868131.8681\ J.K^{-1}$

Explanation:

Given:

amount of heat transfer occurred, $dQ=3.5\times 10^6\ J$

initial temperature of car, $T_i=36.5+273=309.5\ K$

final temperature of car, $T_f=44.4+273=317.4\ K$

We know that the change in entropy is given by:

$\Delta s=\frac{dQ}{T_f-T_i}$

$\Delta s=\frac{3.5\times 10^6}{(44.4-36.5)}$ (heat is transferred into the system of car)

$\Delta s=443037.9747\ J.K^{-1}$

amount of heat transfer form the system of house, $dQ=5.8\times 10^8\ J$

initial temperature of house, $T_i=23.5+273=296.5\ K$

final temperature of house, $T_f=5.3+273=278.3\ K$

$\Delta s=\frac{dQ}{T_f-T_i}$

$\Delta s=\frac{5.8\times 10^8}{278.3-296.5}$

$\Delta s=31868131.8681\ J.K^{-1}$

6 0

3 years ago

A farmer hitches her tractor to a sled loaded with firewood and pulls it a distance

Delvig [45]

(a) The work done by the force applied by the tractor is 79,968.47 J.

(b) The work done by the frictional force on the tractor is 55,977.93 J.

<h3>Work done by the applied force</h3>

The work done by the force applied by the tractor is calculated as follows;

W = Fd cosθ

W = (5000 x 20) x cos(36.9)

W = 79,968.47 J

<h3>Work done by frictional force</h3>

W = Ffd cosθ

W = (3500 x 20) x cos(36.9)

W = 55,977.93 J

<h3>Net work done by all the forces on the tractor</h3>

W(net) = work done by applied force - work done by friction force

W(net) = 79,968.47 J - 55,977.93 J

W(net) = 23,990.54 J

Learn more about work done here: brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

Drosera magnifica is an organism that was first discovered in 2015.

mestny [16]

Answer:

The correct answer is - Plantae.

Explanation:

Drosera m<em>agnifica</em> is discovered in 2015 for the first time and the characteristics this organism's cell shows are -

- permanent vacuoles

- surrounded by cellulose layer

Vacuoles are present in both Plantae and Animalia kingdom of the eukaryotic organism but in animal cells, there are small and numerous vacuoles present and they are not permanent whereas in plant cells vacuoles are present permanently.

The cell of an animal cell has no surrounding layer other than cell membrane while in the plant cell there is a supporting and protecting layer of cellulose cell wall present.

On the basis of the given characteristics, it is confirmed that the Drosera magnifica belongs to Plantae kingdom.

3 0

3 years ago

The diagram pictured shows a loop of wire being rotated at a constant rate about an axis in a uniform magnetic field.

faust18 [17]

The rotation is probably n

7 0

3 years ago