To solve this problem we will apply the definition of the ideal gas equation, where we will clear the density variable. In turn, the specific volume is the inverse of the density, so once the first term has been completed, we will simply proceed to divide it by 1. According to the definition of 1 atmosphere, this is equivalent in the English system to

The ideal gas equation said us that,
PV = nRT
Here,
P = pressure
V = Volume
R = Gas ideal constant
T = Temperature
n = Amount of substance (at this case the mass)
Then

The amount of substance per volume is the density, then

Replacing with our values,


Finally the specific volume would be


Answer:
The specific gravity of the unkown liquid is 15.
Explanation:
Gauge pressure, at the bottom of the tank in this case, can be calculated from

where
and
are the height of the column of oil and the unkown liquid, respectively. Writing for
, we have

Relative to water, the unknow liquid specific weight is 15 times bigger, therefore this is its specific gravity as well.
Answer:
If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity between the two bodies is one-fourth as strong as before
Explanation:
The force of gravity between two bodies depends on the mass and distance. But we will focus on distance since that's what the question asks
Therefore, the force of gravity decreases as distance between the bodies increases.