Solar cells can be classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon.
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Answer:W = 1.23×10^-6BTU
Explanation: Work = Surface tension × (A1 - A2)
W= Surface tension × 3.142 ×(D1^2 - D2^2)
Where A1= Initial surface area
A2= final surface area
Given:
D1=0.5 inches , D2= 3 inches
D1= 0.5 × (1ft/12inches)
D1= 0.0417 ft
D2= 3 ×(1ft/12inches)
D2= 0.25ft
Surface tension = 0.005lb ft^-1
W = [(0.25)^2 - (0.0417)^2]
W = 954 ×10^6lbf ft × ( 1BTU/778lbf ft)
W = 1.23×10^-6BTU
Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of car = 64 kg
Suppose, a 1400-kg car that stops from 34 km/h on a distance of 1.7 cm.
We need to calculate the acceleration
Using formula of acceleration
Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the force
Using formula of force
Negative sign shows the direction of the force is in the direction opposite to the initial velocity.
Hence, The force is
The velocity of the ferry relative to the current is 4.5 m/s.
<h3>Relative velocity</h3>
- Relative velocity is the velocity of a body as observed from the reference point of another body either stationary or in motion.
Since the river is flowing parallel to the shore and the ferry is moving perpendicular to the shore, their velocities are at right angles to each other.
The two velocities form a right angled-triangle of sides 2, 4 and a hypotenuse which gives the relative velocity of the ferry to the current.
Using Pythagoras rule:
- Let c be the hypotenuse
- a = velocity of the ferry, and
- b = the velocity of the current, and
c² = 4² + 2²
c² = 16 + 4
c = 20
c = √20
c = 4.47 m/s
c ≈ 4.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the ferry relative to the current is 4.5 m/s.
Learn more about relative velocity and Pythagoras rule at: brainly.com/question/25617868
