Answer:
O The particles of the medium move more slowly and there are fewer chances to transfer energy.
Explanation:
Various media are made up of particles. These particles are in constant motion according to the kinetic theory of matter. Recall that temperature has been defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in a medium. Hence, for any given medium, the velocity of particle motion increases or decreases linearly with temperature.
The speed of particles in any medium increases or decreases as the temperature of the medium increases or decreases as emphasised above. Hence, at low temperature, the velocity of waves set up by the motion of particles in a medium decreases and transfer the wave energy to neighbouring particles occurs more slowly than at high temperatures.
Here we will the speed of seagull which is v = 9 m/s
this is the speed of seagull when there is no effect of wind on it
now in part a)
if effect of wind is in opposite direction then it travels 6 km in 20 min
so the average speed is given by the ratio of total distance and total time


now since effect of wind is in opposite direction then we can say



Part b)
now if bird travels in the same direction of wind then we will have


now we can find the time to go back



Part c)
Total time of round trip when wind is present


now when there is no wind total time is given by


So due to wind time will be more
The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
Answer:
The SI units of the “A” is m (meters)
The SI units of the “B” is m/s^2
Explanation:
Given the distance = d meters.
Time taken to travel = t (seconds)
Function of the distance, d = A + Bt^2
Now we have given the above information and from the given distance function, we have to find the SI units of the A and B. Here, below are the SI units.
Thus, the SI units of the “A” is = m (meters)
The SI units of the “B” is = m/s^2