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4 years ago

How do land and sea breeze work?

Physics

1 answer:

Studentka2010 [4]4 years ago

7 0

by the wind and air flow in the wind

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At each corner of a square of side there are point charges of magnitude Q, 2Q, 3Q, and 4Q

Bad White [126]

Answer:

$\displaystyle |F_t|=10.9\ \frac{KQ^2}{l^2}$

$\displaystyle \theta =68^o$

Explanation:

Electrostatic Force

It's the force that appears between two electrical charges q1 q2 when they are placed at a certain distance d. The force can be computed by using the Coulomb's law:

$\displaystyle F=\frac{KQ_1Q_2}{d^2}$

We have an arrangement of 4 charges as shown in the image below. We need to calculate the total force exerted on the charge 2Q by the other 3 charges. The free body diagram is also shown in the second image provided. The total force on 2Q is the vectorial sum of F1, F2, and F3. All the forces are repulsive, since all the charges have the same sign. Let's compute each force as follows:

$\displaystyle |F_1|=\frac{KQ(2Q)}{l^2}=\frac{2KQ^2}{l^2}$

$\displaystyle |F_2|=\frac{K(2Q)(4Q)}{l^2}=\frac{8KQ^2}{l^2}$

The distance between 3Q and 2Q is the diagonal of the rectagle of length l:

$\displaystyle |d_3|=\sqrt{l^2+l^2}=\sqrt{2}\ l$

The force F3 is

$\displaystyle |F_3|=\frac{K(3Q)(2Q)}{(\sqrt{2l)}^2}=\frac{3KQ^2}{l^2}$

Each force must be expressed as vectors. F1 is pointed to the right direction, thus its vertical components is zero

$\displaystyle \vec{F_1}=\left \langle |F_1|,0 \right \rangle=\left \langle \frac{2KQ^2}{l^2},0 \right \rangle$

F2 is pointed upwards and its horizontal component is zero

$\displaystyle \vec{F_2}=\left \langle 0,\frac{8KQ^2}{l^2} \right \rangle$

F3 has two components because it forms an angle of 45° respect to the horizontal, thus

$\displaystyle \vec{F_3}=\left \langle \frac{3KQ^2}{l^2}\ cos45^o,\frac{3KQ2}{l^2} sin45^o\right \rangle$

$\displaystyle \vec{F_3}=\left \langle \frac{3\sqrt{2}KQ^2}{2l^2},\frac{3\sqrt{2}KQ^2}{2l^2}\right \rangle$

Now we compute the total force

$\displaystyle \vec{F_t}=\vec{F_1}+\vec{F_2}+\vec{F_3}$

$\displaystyle \vec{F_t}=\left \langle \frac{2KQ^2}{l^2},0 \right \rangle +\left \langle 0,\frac{8KQ^2}{l^2} \right \rangle + \left \langle \frac{3\sqrt{2}KQ^2}{2l^2},\frac{3\sqrt{2}KQ^2}{2l^2}\right \rangle$

$\displaystyle \vec{F_t}=\left \langle \left(2+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\frac{KQ^2}{l^2},\left(8+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \frac{KQ^2}{l^2}\right \rangle$

$\displaystyle F_t=\left \langle 4.121,10.121 \right \rangle \frac{KQ^2}{l^2}$

Now we compute the magnitude

$\boxed{\displaystyle |F_t|=10.9\ \frac{KQ^2}{l^2}}$

The direction of the total force is given by

$\displaystyle tan\theta =\frac{10.121}{4.121}=2.4558$

$\boxed{\displaystyle \theta =68^o}$

6 0

3 years ago

The beat your doctor listens to through a sethoscope is the sound of the four values opening

djyliett [7]

and closing .

The heart has 4 valves. They are what makes the lub-dub lub-dub sounds that can be heard from the chest.

The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It closes the left atrium to collect oxygenated blood from the lungs and opens to pass it on to the left ventricle.

The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. It closes the right atrium to hold unoxygenated blood and opens to pass it on to the right ventricle ensuring a one way flow.

The aortic valve is located between the aorta and the left ventricle. It closes the left ventricle and opens to the aorta to pass on the oxygen-rich blood to the body.

The pulmonary valve is located between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle. It closes off the right ventricle and opens to pass on unoxygenated blood to the lungs.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the reason that a fixed pulley makes work easier?

kherson [118]

Answer

A fixed pulley is one of many simple machines that can make work easier. In the fixed pulley system, we pull down on one side of the rope and the other side goes up. Here the pulley can change the direction of force on a rope or belt that moves along its circumference.
we use the same amount of force to pull down as we lift the toy ourselves.

8 0

3 years ago

How will the amount of power change if less work is done in more time?

yKpoI14uk [10]

The amount of power change if less work is done in more time"then the amount of power will decrease".

Option: B

Explanation:

The rate of performing any work or activity by transferring amount of energy per unit time is understood as power. The unit of power is watt

$Power = \frac{Work}{Time}$

Here this equation showcase that power is directly proportional to the work but dependent upon time as time is inversely proportional to the power i.e as time increases power decreases and vice versa.

This can be understood from an instance, on moving a load up a flight of stairs, the similar amount of work is done, no matter how heavy but when the work is done in a shorter period of time more power is required.

7 0

3 years ago

Marks the transition from childhood to adolescence.

Dovator [93]

Most likely to be b.entering the formal operational stage

7 0

3 years ago

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