Answer:
please the answer below
Explanation:
A general electromagnetic plane wave, traveling in the x direction, can be expressed in the form:
(1)
1.
a. amplitudes
from (1) we can observe that E_0 and B_0 are the amplitudes.
2. frequency
3.
By replacing (1) we obtain:
![\vec{E}=E_0e^{-i(k(0)-\omega t)}\hat{j}=E_0[cos\omega t+sin\omega t]\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3DE_0e%5E%7B-i%28k%280%29-%5Comega%20t%29%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%3DE_0%5Bcos%5Comega%20t%2Bsin%5Comega%20t%5D%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
4.
the wave respond to the followinf physical variables: amplitude, frequency, time and position, as we can see in (1).
hope this helps!!
The total gauge pressure at the bottom of the cylinder would
simply be the sum of the pressure exerted by water and pressure exerted by the
oil.
The formula for calculating pressure in a column is:
P = ρ g h
Where,
P = gauge pressure
ρ = density of the liquid
g = gravitational acceleration
h = height of liquid
Adding the two pressures will give the total:
P total = (ρ g h)_water + (ρ g h)_oil
P total = (1000 kg / m^3) (9.8 m / s^2) (0.30 m) + (900 kg /
m^3) (9.8 m / s^2) (0.4 - 0.30 m)
P total = 2940 Pa + 882 Pa
P total = 3,822 Pa
Answer:
The total gauge
pressure at the bottom is 3,822 Pa.
Because the coefficient of friction depends on the surface
Answer:
Ng = 0.893 N, Ne = 0.107N
Explanation:
Number of particles in Ground state = Ng
Number of particles in Excited state = Ne
Ne/Ng = e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
Since excited state is 3 fold degenerate
Ne/Ng =3 x e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
ΔE = Energy difference between ground and excited states = 0.25eV
T = 960 K
Constant k = 8.617 x 10^-5 eV/K
Ne/Ng = 3 x e^{-0.25/(8.617x10^-5) x 960}
= 3 x e^(-3.188645)
= 3 x 0.0412 = 0.1237 ≅ 0.12
Ne = 0.12 Ng
but Ne + Ng = N, where is N is total number of particles, substituting Ne into equation we get,
Ng(1 + 0.12) = N
Ng = N/1.12 = 0.893N
and Ne = 0.12 x 0.893 N = 0.107 N
