2 and 3 because there are the protons and neutrons which have a greater mass than the electrons which are found in the locations 1 and 4. The atom contains a nucleus, which is made from protons and neutrons, and electrons which are found around the nucleus. The mass of the atoms is concentrated in the very tiny space represented by the nucleus. Of course the electrons have a mass too, but is very small compared to the protons and neutrons, and we usually neglect its mass.

6 0

4 years ago

(a) Write a briefexperimental procedure for the chromic acid test.Include all observations such ascolor change, precipitation, e

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) -About 1-2 drops of the unknown is dissolved in approximately 1 mL of analytical grade acetone standard solution. The test solution is added and shaken thoroughly. If a positive test is not immediately observed, the set should be allowed to stand for 1-2 minutes. A positive result means the appearance of a green color.

b) The functional groups that can be distinguished by the test are alcohols and aldehydes.

Aldehydes give a positive test to chromic acid but ketones do not.

Primary and secondary alcohols give a positive test to chromic acid but tertiary alcohols do not.

c) Chromic Acid Test involves Cr in the +6 oxidation state. A positive test implies the reduction of orange Cr^6+ to green chromium Cr^3+.

d) The compounds were not shown but this image attached from lumen learning summarizes the reaction mechanism of chromic acid test.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the definition of sulphur<br>

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

the chemical element of atomic number 16, a yellow combustible nonmetal.

Explanation:

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8 0

3 years ago

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