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Answer: The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr
Explanation:
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of partial pressure of each individual gas present. Thus
Given; Total pressure = 762 torr
partial pressure of water = 19.8 torr
partial pressure of dry oxygen = ? torr
Total pressure = partial pressure of water + partial pressure of dry oxygen
762 torr = 19.8 torr = partial pressure of dry oxygen
partial pressure of dry oxygen = 742 torr
The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr
The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.
<h3>What is Enthalpy of Vaporization ?</h3>The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.
<h3>How to find the energy change from enthalpy of vaporization ?</h3>To calculate the energy use this expression:
where,
Q = Energy change
n = number of moles
= Molar enthalpy of vaporization
Now find the number of moles
Number of moles (n) =
=
= 0.5 mol
Now put the values in above formula we get
[Negative sign is used because Br₂ condensed here]
= - (0.5 mol × 15.4 kJ/mol)
= - 7.7 kJ
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.
Learn more about the Enthalpy of Vaporization here: brainly.com/question/13776849
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