Answer
B. X
A plate of glass or metal ruled with very close parallel lines, producing a spectrum by diffraction and interference of light.
diffraction grating is an optical component that splits and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The light emerges with its colours separated.
T is in seconds (s)
<span>2pi is dimensionless </span>
<span>L is in meters (m) </span>
<span>g is in meters per second squared (m/s^2) </span>
<span>so you can write the equation for the period of the simple pendulum in its units... </span>
<span>s=sqrt(m/(m/s^2)) </span>
<span>simplify</span>
<span>s=sqrt(m*s^2*1/m) cancelling the m's </span>
<span>s=sqrt(s^2) </span>
<span>s=s </span>
<span>therefore the dimensions on the left side of the equation are equal to the dimensions on the right side of the equation.</span>
Answer:
ΔP.E = 6.48 x 10⁸ J
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon:
g = GM/R²
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
M = Mass of moon = 7.36 x 10²² kg
R = Radius of Moon = 1740 km = 1.74 x 10⁶ m
Therefore,
g = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(7.36 x 10²² kg)/(1.74 x 10⁶ m)²
g = 2.82 m/s²
now the change in gravitational potential energy of rocket is calculated by:
ΔP.E = mgΔh
where,
ΔP.E = Change in Gravitational Potential Energy = ?
m = mass of rocket = 1090 kg
Δh = altitude = 211 km = 2.11 x 10⁵ m
Therefore,
ΔP.E = (1090 kg)(2.82 m/s²)(2.11 x 10⁵ m)
<u>ΔP.E = 6.48 x 10⁸ J</u>
