Answer:
55N
Explanation:
Using Newton's second law of motion:
F=ma
Force=mass × acceleration
F=25×2.2
F=55N
So 55 Newtons are needed
The electric flux through the hole is
.
- Electric flux is the number of electric field lines cutting through the surface and is measured as surface intregal of electric field over that surface
- Mathematically it is given by
where E is the electric field and A is the area. - Gauss's law states that electric flux through closed surface is equal to the 1 / ε₀ times the charge enclosed by that surface which is given by Ф = q / ε₀ where q is the central charge and ε₀ is the permittivity of the medium.
It is given , hollow sphere of radius 10.0cm surrounds a 10.0-μC charge.
The whole surface of hollow sphere 

Area of the hole ( both side ) 

According to Gauss's theorem, the flow from a particular charge in the center is given by

This flux flows through the surface of the sphere, so the flux per unit area which is given by

Flux through area of hole is given by :

Learn about more electric flux here :
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Hello there!
Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.
Explanation:
Food chain is linear sequence of the organisms through which the nutrients and the energy pass as one organism eats the another.
<u>If one species in the food chain ceases to exist, the other members in rest of chain could cease to exist too or may increase in population which can affect other food chains. (Breaking of food chain).</u>
This is because the animals in the food chain are dependent on the nutrient present in the another.
For example in the food chain,
Grass ---- Deer ------ Lion
If all deer extinct, the lion will die as they will have nothing to feed on and the population of grass increases.
The applied force is different for the two cases
The case A with a greater force involves the greatest momentum change
The case A involves the greatest force.
<h3>What is collision?</h3>
- This is the head-on impact between two object moving in opposite or same direction.
The initial momentum of the two ball is the same.
P = mv
where;
- m is the mass of each
- v is the initial velocity of each ball
Since the force applied by the arm is different, the final velocity of the balls before stopping will be different.
Thus, the final momentum of each ball will be different
The impulse experienced by each ball is different since impulse is the change in momentum of the balls.
J = ΔP
The force applied by the rigid arm is greater than the force applied by the relaxed arm because the force applied by the rigid arm will cause the ball to be brought to rest faster.
Thus, we can conclude the following;
- The applied force is different for the two cases
- The case A with a greater force involves the greatest momentum change
- The case A involves the greatest force.
Learn more about impulse here: brainly.com/question/25700778