Answer:
Sc
:
4s
2
3d
1
Y
:
l
5s
2
4d
1
La
:
6s
2
5d
1
Ce
:
6s
2
4f
1
5d
1
Gd
:
6s
2
4f
7
5d
1
Lu
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
1
Ac
:
7s
2
6d
1
Pa
:
7s
2
5f
2
6d
1
U
:
l
7s
2
5f
3
6d
1
Np
:
7s
2
5f
4
6d
1
Cm
:
7s
2
5f
7
6d
1
b. s2p3
he pnictogens:
N
l
:
2s
2
2p
3
P
l
:
3s
2
3p
3
As
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
3
Sb
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
3
Bi
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
3
Mc
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
3
c.The noble gases:
Ne
:
2s
2
2p
6
Ar
:
3s
2
3p
6
Kr
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
6
Xe
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
6
Rn
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
6
Og
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
6
Explanation: From the periodic tables we can drive elements with the electronic configuration
Sc
:
4s
2
3d
1
Y
:
l
5s
2
4d
1
La
:
6s
2
5d
1
Ce
:
6s
2
4f
1
5d
1
Gd
:
6s
2
4f
7
5d
1
Lu
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
1
Ac
:
7s
2
6d
1
Pa
:
7s
2
5f
2
6d
1
U
:
l
7s
2
5f
3
6d
1
Np
:
7s
2
5f
4
6d
1
Cm
:
7s
2
5f
7
6d
1
b. s2p3
he pnictogens:
N
l
:
2s
2
2p
3
P
l
:
3s
2
3p
3
As
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
3
Sb
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
3
Bi
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
3
Mc
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
3
c.The noble gases:
Ne
:
2s
2
2p
6
Ar
:
3s
2
3p
6
Kr
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
6
Xe
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
6
Rn
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
6
Og
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
6
Answer: Morse code and Braille use representations to form messages.
Explanation:
- they both have military roots.
-also a similarity is that braille letters are made of 1 to 6 dots, and Morse code is also made of 1 to 6 dots and dashes
-
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Burning gas on a stove top transforms chemical energy into thermal energy.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cooking food involves in two types of energies. <em>They are chemical energy and thermal energy.
</em>
We use gas for a gas stove.Here gas is chemical energy.when we light the stove the fire lits up and here the <em>chemical energy energy is converted into thermal energy.</em>
Breaking and combining of bonds during combustion gives heat and light.This thermal energy heats the vessels and cooks the food through the <em>process of conduction, convection and radiation.
</em>
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Krypton has a higher melting point than argon because of its stronger dispersion forces.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Dispersion forces also known as London Dispersion forces are found in non polar compounds. These interactions take place in two steps.
Step 1: Instantaneous Dipole:
In non polar compounds the electron density on atom is symmetrical. When these symmetrical atoms approaches second symmetrical atom, a disturbance in electron densities occur due to repulsion between electrons. Due to repulsion the electrons density change there position and for a small period of time and instantaneous dipole is produced on an atom.
Step 2: Induced Dipole:
The dipole produced in step one when approaches another symmetrical atom, the partial positive part (low electron density site) attracts the electron from symmetrical atom and induces polarity in it. In this way the non polar atoms become polar and interacts with each other.
<h3>Factors Effecting Strength of Dispersion Forces:</h3>
i) Size of Atom / Molecule:
Greater the size of an atom greater will be the dispersion forces and vice versa.
ii) Shape of Molecules:
Greater the branching on molecule, weaker will be the dispersion forces and vice versa.
<h3>Conclusion:</h3>
As the size of Krypton is greater than Argon therefore, it will have stronger dispersion forces and will melt at higher temperature than Argon.
Answer:
0.2886 atm is the osmotic pressure of a solution.
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure of solution =
Concentration of the solution = c
Mass of the ammonium sulfate = 1.502 g
Moles of ammonium sulfate = 
Volume of the solution = 1 L
Concentration of the solution:
Temperature of the solution ,T= 36.54°C = 309.69 K
R = universal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm/mol K
0.2886 atm is the osmotic pressure of a solution.
