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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
5

The ability for an pond to freeze over in the winter

Chemistry
2 answers:
Otrada [13]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The ability for an pond to freeze over in the winter

Explanation:

The ability for an pond to freeze over in the winter

Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The ability for a pond to freeze over in the winter is a physical property.

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Why does water boils at a higher temperature than a non-polar solvent like ether?
trapecia [35]
<span>a large amount of energy is released when water dissociates into oppositely charged ions.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
How many grams is 3.35 moles of hcl
lions [1.4K]
Do this

3.35mol HCl | 34.46g HCl
------------------------------------
          1          | 1mol HCl
Multiply all the numbers on top by all the numbers on bottom.

7 0
3 years ago
Whats the voltage of CuCl2 + Zn -&gt; ZnCl2 + Cu
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

Approximately 1.10\; {\rm V} under standard conditions.

Explanation:

Equation for the overall reaction:

{\rm CuCl_{2}}\, (aq) + {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm ZnCl_{2}} \, (aq) + {\rm Cu}\, (s).

Write down the ionic equation for this reaction:

\begin{aligned}& {\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\; {\rm Cl^{-}}\, (aq) + {\rm Zn}\, (s)\\ & \to {\rm Zn^{2+}} \, (aq) + 2\; {\rm Cl^{-}}\, (aq) + {\rm Cu}\, (s)\end{aligned}.

The net ionic equation for this reaction would be:

{\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + {\rm Cu}\, (s).

In this reaction:

  • Zinc loses electrons and was oxidized (at the anode): {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}}.
  • Copper gains electrons and was reduced (at the cathode): {\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Cu} \, (s).

Look up the standard potentials for each half-reaction on a table of standard reduction potentials.

Notice that {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} is oxidation and is likely not on the table of standard reduction potentials. However, the reverse reaction, {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Zn}\, (s), is reduction and is likely on the table.

  • E(\text{anode}) = -0.7618\; {\rm V} for {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Zn}\, (s), and
  • E(\text{cathode}) = 0.3419\; {\rm V} for {\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Cu} \, (s).

The reduction potential of {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} would be -E(\text{anode}) = -(-0.7618\; {\rm V}) = 0.7618\; {\rm V}, the opposite of the reverse reaction {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Zn}\, (s).

The standard potential of the overall reaction would be the sum of the standard potentials of the two half-reactions:

\begin{aligned} E^{\circ} &= E^{\circ}(\text{cathode}) + (-E^{\circ}(\text{anode})) \\ &= 0.3419 - (-0.7618\; {\rm V}) \\ &\approx 1.10\; {\rm V}\end{aligned}.

7 0
2 years ago
Why does water with salt in it freeze much more slower than water without it ? Explain
serg [7]
When you add salt to water, you lower to freezing point of the substance.

So for example, normal water freezes at 0°C. But water with salt in it won't freeze at 0°C, because its freezing point is lowered. 

In answer to the question. It takes longer for water with salt in it to freeze because the substance requires a lower temperature than normal water to freeze.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The average speeds of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 0.01 m/s, 0.005 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.5 m/s, respectively. Whi
Alik [6]
<span>We can relate the average speed of the gas molecules by its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is the work done by the object due to its motion. It is represented by the formula of the half the velocity squared multiply by the mass of the object. The absolute zero theory is the assumption that at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius, the gas molecules stop moving. It is because the temperature is severely cold enough to allow movement of the gas molecules. The gas molecule that is closest to the absolute zero is in cylinder B because it moves so slow and its movement is almost near to the absolute zero theory.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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