<span>a large amount of energy is released when water dissociates into oppositely charged ions.</span>
Do this
3.35mol HCl | 34.46g HCl
------------------------------------
1 | 1mol HCl
Multiply all the numbers on top by all the numbers on bottom.
Answer:
Approximately
under standard conditions.
Explanation:
Equation for the overall reaction:
.
Write down the ionic equation for this reaction:
.
The net ionic equation for this reaction would be:
.
In this reaction:
- Zinc loses electrons and was oxidized (at the anode):
. - Copper gains electrons and was reduced (at the cathode):
.
Look up the standard potentials for each half-reaction on a table of standard reduction potentials.
Notice that
is oxidation and is likely not on the table of standard reduction potentials. However, the reverse reaction,
, is reduction and is likely on the table.
The reduction potential of
would be
, the opposite of the reverse reaction
.
The standard potential of the overall reaction would be the sum of the standard potentials of the two half-reactions:
.
When you add salt to water, you lower to freezing point of the substance.
So for example, normal water freezes at 0°C. But water with salt in it won't freeze at 0°C, because its freezing point is lowered.
In answer to the question. It takes longer for water with salt in it to freeze because the substance requires a lower temperature than normal water to freeze.
<span>We can relate the average speed
of the gas molecules by its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is the work done
by the object due to its motion. It is represented by the formula of the half
the velocity squared multiply by the mass of the object. The absolute zero
theory is the assumption that at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius, the gas
molecules stop moving. It is because the temperature is severely cold enough to
allow movement of the gas molecules. The gas molecule that is closest to the
absolute zero is in cylinder B because it moves so slow and its movement is
almost near to the absolute zero theory.</span>