Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F = 
c. F = 
Explanation:
a. x components:

= 
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F = 
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F = 
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.
Answer:
a) The flea's speed when it leaves the ground is 
b) The flea move
upward while it is pushing off
Explanation:
Hi
<u>Knwons</u>
Mass
, Work
and Force 
a) Here we are going to use
, so 
a) Here we are going to use
, so
or
approx.
Halflife is the time taken by a radioactive substance by half its original mass. In this case the half life of the substance is 3 hours.
Therefore; New mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n where n is the number of half lives. In this case, the half life is 3 hours and therefore; the number of half lives in 6 hours will be two.
= if the original mass is 100%
new mass = 100 × (1/2)^2
= 100 × 1/4 = 25%
The remaining mass will be 1/4 of the original mass, meaning a fraction of 3/4 of the initial mass will have decayed.
Thus; the answer is 3/4