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3 years ago

According to Newton’s first law of motion, what will an object in motion do when no external force acts on it?

2 answers:

7 0

According to Newton’s first law, the object will either continue at a constant velocity/speed with an acceleration of 0 or remain at rest.

Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

It remains in motion.

Explanation:

According to the Newton's first law of motion, if a body is in motion it remains in motion or if a body is at rest it remains at rest until and unless an external force is not applied on the body.

So, here the object is in motion and no external force is applied, so remains in motion as the same.

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Two blocks with mass M and 3M on a horizontal frictionless surface are pushed together and compress a spring of negligible mass

Naily [24]

Answer:

launching speed of the lighter block = -6 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of light block; M

Mass of heavy block; 3M

Speed of launched block: v = 2m/s

We are told that the two blocks are sitting on the horizontal frictionless surface. Thus, we can say that no external force is being applied on the system and so, the momentum of the whole system is conserved accordingly to that condition.

We are also told that when the rope is cut with scissors, that the heavier block attains the speed of 2 m/s in the positive x-direction which is horizontal direction.

We know that formula for momentum is; M = mass x velocity.

Thus, the momentum of the heavier block is calculated as;

M_1 = 3M × 2

M_1 = 6M kg.m/s

Since no external force is applied on the object, the initial momentum will be zero.

Hence, to conserve the system, the momentum of the lighter block will be equal and opposite to the momentum of heavier block.

So, momentum of lighter block is;

M_2 = -6M kg.m/s

Since mass of lighter block is M and formula for momentum = mass x velocity.

Thus;

-6M = Mv

Where v is speed of lighter block.

So, v = -6M/M

v = -6 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

A 0.6 kg ball is initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface. It is struck by a 0.4 kg ball initially moving with a

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

140

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Scientists use laser range-finding to measure the distance to the moon with great accuracy. A brief laser pulse is fired at the

Fofino [41]

Answer:

d = 2,042 10-3 m

Explanation:

The laser diffracts in the circular slit, so the process equation is

d sin θ= m λ

The first diffraction minimum occurs for m = 1

We can use trigonometry in the mirror

tan θ = Y / L

Where L is the distance from the Moon to Earth

Since the angle is extremely small

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ

Cos θ = 1

tant θ = sin θ = y / L

We replace

d y / L = λ

d = λ L / y

Let's calculate

d = 532 10⁻⁹ 3.84 10⁶/1 10³

d = 2,042 10-3 m

5 0

3 years ago

Eric is creating a timeline of the formation of the solar system. Which sequence best describes the formation of the solar syste

vlada-n [284]

The answer is C. nebular are star nurseries. When the massive gas being collapsing in its own weight. Local areas of gas begin to coalesce under gravity. Due to enormous pressure, nuclear fusion begins and a protostar is formed. The protostar grows into the sun as more hydrogen fuses at the core. The planetesimal materials at the edges of the protostellar discs coalesce to form planets that orbit the star.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why the change of the pressure and temperature affect the velocity of the sound

Marysya12 [62]

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<u>Air pressure has no effect at all in an ideal gas approximation. This is because pressure and density both contribute to sound velocity equally, and in an ideal gas the two effects cancel out, leaving only the effect of temperature. Sound usually travels more slowly with greater altitude, due to reduced temperature.</u>

5 0

3 years ago