Answer:
i. The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.
ii. The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.
Explanation:
i. The velocity ratio (VR) of an inclined plane is ratio of its length to the height. It is given as;
VR =
= 
Given: l = 12 m, L = 600 N, E = 200 N, h = 3 m.
So that,
VR = 
= 4
The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.
ii. Mechanical advantage (MA) expresses the relationship between the load overcome to effort applied.
MA =
= 
= 
= 3
The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.
Therefore, the velocity ratio of the inclined plane is 4, and its mechanical advantage is 3.
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case mechanical energy is conserved, which means that the sum of the initial kinetic energy and initial potential gravitational energy will be equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and final potential gravitational energy:

Which in our case will be:

Which, since
,
,
,
and canceling <em>m</em> means that:

Solving for the final velocity we get:

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