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This is false. An alcohol does indeed have a polar C-O single bond, but what we should really be focusing on is the extraordinarily polar O-H single bond. When oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen is bound to a hydrogen atom, there is a small (but not negligible) charge separation, where the eletronegative N, O, or F has a partial negative charge, and the H has a partial positive charge. Water has two O-H single bonds in it (structure is H-O-H). The partially negative charge on the O of the water molecule (specifically around the lone pair) can become attracted either a neighboring water molecule's partially positive H atom, or an alcohol's partially positive H atom. This is weak (and partially covalent) attraction is called a hydrogen bond. This is stronger than a typical dipole-dipole attraction (as would be seen between neighboring C-O single bonds), and much stronger than dispersion forces (between any two atoms). When the solvent (water) and the solute (the alcohol) both exhibit similar intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding being the most important in this case), they can mix completely in all proportions (i.e. they are miscible) in water.
Answer:
Kinetic energy, Kelvin temperature, direction, warmer, cooler, Kelvin, Absolute zero
Explanation:
THe answers are in order and when there is a comma move to the next ______
Answer: 9.09 %
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage concentration by volume, we use the formula:
Volume of ethanol (solute) = 30 ml
Volume of water (solvent) = 300 ml
Volume of solution= volume of solute + volume of solution = 30+ 300 = 330 ml
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume percent of solution will be 9.09 %.
