The arrangement of the particles in a plasma would be that the particles are ionized and move independently of each other. Plasma is also called an ionized gas where it has free charged particles and are moving regardless of each other.
Thomson realized that the accepted model of an atom did not account for negatively or positively charged particles. Therefore, he proposed a model of the atom which he likened to plum pudding. ... Rutherford with the assistance of Ernest Marsden and Hans Geiger performed a series of experiments using alpha particles.
Methanol is the substance that can be broken down by chemical means, the remaining ones are elements.
Answer is: (4) emits energy as it moves to a lower energy state.
Atom emits a characteristic set of discrete wavelengths, according to its electronic energy levels.
Emission spectrum of a chemical element is the spectrum of frequencies emitted due to an atom making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.
Each transition has a specific energy difference.
Each element's emission spectrum is unique.