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Likurg_2 [28]
3 years ago
10

A wave has a velocity of 24 m/s and a period of 3.0 s. Calculate the wavelength of the wave.

Physics
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
5 0

Velocity (unit:m/s) of the wave is given with the formula:

v=f∧,

where f is the frequency which tells us how many waves are passing a point per second (unit: Hz) and ∧ is the wavelength, which tells us the length of those waves in metres (unit:m)

f=1/T , where T is the period of the wave.

In our case: f=1/3

∧=v/f=24m/s/1/3=24*3=72m

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Water (density = 1x10^3 kg/m^3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of th
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Answer:

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

By assuming that fluid is incompressible and there are no heat and work interaction through the line of current corresponding to the pipe, we can calculate the speed of the water floor in the pipe on the second floor by Bernoulli's Principle, whose model is:

P_{1} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{1}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{2} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Pressures of the water on the first and second floors, measured in pascals.

\rho - Density of water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

v_{1}, v_{2} - Speed of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters per second.

z_{1}, z_{2} - Heights of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters.

Now we clear the final speed of the water flow:

\frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2} = P_{1}-P_{2}+\rho \cdot \left[\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) \right]

\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2} = 2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})+\rho\cdot [v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})]

v_{2}^{2}= \frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})

v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) } (2)

If we know that P_{1}-P_{2} = 0\,Pa, \rho=1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}, v_{1} = 15.5\,\frac{m}{s}, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and z_{1}-z_{2} = -3.5\,m, then the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is:

v_{2}=\sqrt{\left(15.5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (-3.5\,m)}

v_{2} \approx 13.100\,\frac{m}{s}

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

4 0
3 years ago
If it requires 8.0 J of work to stretch a particular spring by 2.0 cm from its equilibrium length, how much more work will be re
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Answer:

The amount of work done required to stretch spring by additional 4 cm is 64 J.

Explanation:

The energy used for stretching spring is given by the relation :

E = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2}           .......(1)

Here k is spring constant and x is the displacement of spring from its equilibrium position.

For stretch spring by 2.0 cm or 0.02 m, we need 8.0 J of energy. Hence, substitute the suitable values in equation (1).

8 = \frac{1}{2}\timesk\times k \times(0.02)^{2}

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Energy needed to stretch a spring by 6.0 cm can be determine by the equation (1).

Substitute 0.06 m for x and 4 x 10⁴ N/m for k in equation (1).

E = \frac{1}{2}\times4\times10^{4}\times (0.06)^{2}

E = 72 J

But we already have 8.0 J. So, the extra energy needed to stretch spring by additional 4 cm is :

E = ( 72 - 8 ) J = 64 J

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