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4 years ago

Which statement describes a process involved in the evolution of Earth’s early atmosphere?

Chemistry

1 answer:

yan [13]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The statement describes a process involved in the evolution of Earth’s early atmosphere would be:

Cyanobacteria transformed carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into oxygen during photosynthesis

Hope it helped :3

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The human body needs at least 1.03 x 10-^2 mol O2 every minute. If all of this oxygen is used for the

Neko [114]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.3093 g of glucose are consumed each minute by the body.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

During cellular respiration glucose is broken down in presence of oxygen to yield energy, water and carbon dioxide.
The equation for the reaction taking place during cellular respiration is;

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂

We are required to calculate the amount of glucose in grams;

<h3>Step 1: Calculate the moles of glucose broken down</h3>

From the equation, the mole ratio of glucose to Oxygen is 1 : 6

Moles of Oxygen in a minute is 1.03 × 10^-2 moles

Therefore, moles of glucose will be;

= (1.03 × 10^-2)÷6

= 1.717 × 10^-3 moles

<h3>Step 2: Mass of glucose </h3>

Mass is given by multiplying the number of moles with molar mass

mass = moles × molar mass

Molar mass glucose is 180.156 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass = 1.717 × 10^-3 × 180.156 g/mol

= 0.3093 g

Hence, 0.3093 g of glucose are consumed each minute by the body.

3 0

4 years ago

The Bohr model of the atom suggest that the protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus and the electrons orbit the nucleus mu

kondaur [170]

Answer:

The Bohr model suggested that electrons orbited the nucleus in circular paths where as the modern model views the atom to consist of positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons.

Explanation:

In the modern model, the nucleus contains two sub-atomic particles, the protons which are positively charged and the neutrons which are not charged.According to Bohr's model,the electron in a hydrogen atom travel around the nucleus in a circular orbit. In the modern model, electrons do not move around nucleus around circular obits.

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch

ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy $\Delta G = -49.36 kJ$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The pressure of (NO) is $P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm$

The pressure of (Cl) gas is $P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm$

The pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is $P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm$

The reaction is

$2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)$ ⇆ $2 NOCl_{(g)}$

From the reaction we can mathematically evaluate the $\Delta G^o$ (Standard state free energy ) as

$\Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} - \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}$

The Standard state free energy for NO is constant with a value

$\Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol$

The Standard state free energy for $Cl_2$ is constant with a value

$\Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol$

The Standard state free energy for $NOCl$ is constant with a value

$\Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol$

Now substituting this into the equation

$\Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6$

$= -43 kJ/mol$

The pressure constant is evaluated as

$Q = \frac{Pressure \ of \ product }{ Pressure \ of \ reactant }$

Substituting values

$Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}$

$= 0.0765$

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

$\Delta G = \Delta G^o + RT ln Q$

Where R is gas constant with a value of $R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol$

T is temperature in K with a given value of $T = 25+273 = 298 K$

Substituting value

$\Delta G = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]$

$= -43-6.36$

$\Delta G = -49.36 kJ$

4 0

3 years ago

What does the presence of tiny crystals in a piece of igneous rock tell you about it?

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Neron po bang story o wala poh

6 0

3 years ago

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is shown below. 2H2 + O2 Right arrow. 2H2O The number of

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

Equal to 0.253 mol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since hydrogen and water are in a 2:2 molar relationship, the number of moles of hydrogen necessary to produce 0.253 mol of water will be also 0.253 mol as shown on the following stoichiometric factor:

$n_{H_2}=0.253mol H_2O*\frac{2molH_2}{2molH_2O} =0.253mol H_2$

Therefore, The number of moles of hydrogen that is needed to produce 0.253 mol of water is equal to 0.253 mol.

Best regards.

8 0

4 years ago

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