Salt hydrates are an important class of PCMs. An inorganic salt hydrate (hydrated salt or hydrate) is an ionic compound in which the ions attract a number of water molecules, which are then trapped inside the crystal lattice. A hydrated salt has the generic formula MxNy. nH2O.
Zeff is the effective nuclear charge wherein, Z resembles the number of protons in the nucleus while S corresponds to the number of non-valence electrons.
Zeff = Z - S
Silicon has 14 protons; its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. Its
non-valence electrons is in the n = 1 and n =2 shells. There are 2
electrons in n = 1 and 8 in n = 2, so there are a total of 10
non-valence electron.
<span><span>Z<span>eff</span></span>= 14−10= 4</span>
So, the answer is 4.
Answer:
c. can have a large cumulative effect
Explanation:
Noncovalent interactions between molecules are weaker than covalent interactions. Noncovalent interactions between molecules are of various types which include van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions or ionic bonding.
van der Waals forces are weak interactions found in all molecules. They include dipole-dipole interactions - formed due to the differences in the electronegativity of atoms - and the London dispersion forces.
Hydrogen Bonds results when electrons are shared between hydrogen and a strongly electronegative atoms like fluorine, nitrogen, oxygen. The hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge while the electronegative atom acquires a partial negative. This results in attraction between hydrogen and neighboring electronegative molecules.
Ionic bonds result due to the attraction between groups with opposite electrical charges, for example in common salt between sodium and chloride ions.
Even though these noncovalent interactions are weak, cumulatively, they exert strong effect. For example, the high boiling point of water and the crystal structure of ice are due to hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
1) The vapor density of the organic compound is approximately 12.57
2) The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound is approximately 25.14 grams
Explanation:
1) The mass of the balloon filled with dry hydrogen = 35 grams
The mass of the balloon filled with vapor of an organic compound = 440 grams
The vapor density = (Weight of a given volume of gas)/(Weight of equal volume of hydrogen)
The vapor density of the organic compound = (440)/(35) ≈ 12.57
The vapor density of the organic compound ≈ 12.57
2) The relative molar mass (RMM) = 2 × vapor density
The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound = 2 × vapor density of the organic compound
The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound ≈ 2 × 12.57 ≈ 25.14 grams
The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound ≈ 25.14 grams
Answer:
The Sun looks bigger than other stars because its more closer to the earth than the stars.the farther anything is distant from us the tinier it will look
Explanation:
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