Absorbed photon energy
Ea = hc/λ.. (Planck's equation)
Ea = hc / 92.05^-9m
<span>Energy emitted
Ee = hc/ 1736^-9m </span>
Energy retained ..
∆E = Ea - Ee = hc(1/92.05<span>^-9 - 1/1736^-9) </span>
<span>∆E = (6.625^-34)(3.0^8) (1.028^7)
∆E = 2.04^-18 J </span>
<span>Converting J to eV (1.60^-19 J/eV)
∆E = 2.04^-18 / 1.60^-19
∆E = 12.70 eV </span>
<span>Ground state (n=1) energy for Hydrogen = - 13.60eV </span>
<span>New energy state = (-13.60 + 12.70)eV = -0.85 eV </span>
<span>Energy states for Hydrogen
En = - (13.60 / n²) </span>
n² = -13.60 / -0.85 = 16
n = 4
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
<h3>
</h3><h3>
What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Answer : The molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol
Explanation : Given,
Mass of compound = 12.70 g
Mass of ethanol = 216.5 g
Formula used :
where,
= change in freezing point
= temperature of pure ethanol = 
= temperature of solution = 
= freezing point constant of ethanol = 
i = van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
m = molality
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
Therefore, the molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol
The energy change? from light energy to chemical energy
