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timofeeve [1]
2 years ago
12

How many grams of CaH2CaH2 are needed to generate 147 LL of H2H2 gas if the pressure of H2H2 is 823 torrtorr at 21 ∘C∘C? Express

your answer using three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

139 g of CaH₂ were needed in the reaction

Explanation:

Determine the reaction:

CaH₂ + 2H₂O  →  Ca(OH)₂  +  2H₂

1 mol of calcium hidride reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 1 mol of calcium hydroxide and 2 moles of hydrogen

Let's determine the moles of formed hydrogen by the Ideal Gases Law

P . V = n . R . T

P = 823 Torr . 1 atm/760 Torr = 1.08 atm

T = Absolute T° → T°C + 273 → 21°C + 273 = 294K

1.08 atm . 147 L = n . 0.082 . 294K

(1.08 atm . 147 L) / (0.082 . 294K) = n → 6.60 moles

Ratio is 2:1. We make a rule of three:

2 moles of H₂ came from 1 mol of hydride

Then 6.60 moles of H₂ must came from 3.30 moles of hydride (6.60 .1) /2

Let's convert the moles to mass →  3.30 mol . 42.08 g/ 1 mol =

138.8 g ≅ 139 g

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Phosgene is a highly toxic gas made up of carbon, oxygen, and chlorine atoms. Its density at 1.05 atm and 258C is 4.24 g/L. (a)
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Molar mass = 99 g/mol

Explanation:

Phosgene contains carbon, oxygen and chlorine atoms. Its molecular formular is; COCl2

The molar mass is given as the sum off the individual atomic mass of the elements in the compound.

Molar mass = C + O + 2Cl

Molar mass = 12 + 16 + 2(35.5)

Molar mass = 99 g/mol

5 0
2 years ago
2. What do you get when you add the following
irga5000 [103]

<u>a. one carbon and one oxygen?</u>

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (1) Oxygen = Carbon monoxide (CO)

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide (CO), an odorless, colorless gas, which can cause sudden illness and death, is produced any time a fossil fuel is burned.

https://www.cdc.gov/co/default.htm

<u>b. one carbon and two oxygen? </u>

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (2) Oxygen = Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Explanation:

a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.

https://www.britannica.com/science/carbon-dioxide

<u>c. one carbon and four chlorine?</u>

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (4) Chlorine = Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)

Explanation:

Carbon Tetrachloride is a clear, colorless, volatile and very stable chlorinated hydrocarbon. Carbon Tetrachloride is used as a solvent for oils and fats, as a refrigerant and as a dry-cleaning agent. Inhalation of its vapors can depress central nervous system activity and cause degeneration of the liver and kidneys. Carbon Tetrachloride is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/carbon_tetrachloride

I hope this helps, if it dose please give brainest, and have a nice day!

8 0
3 years ago
The polymer formed from the monomer ch2=ch–cn is select one:
podryga [215]
Answer:
             None of the given options show polymer made up of H₂C=CH-CN (Acrylonitrile).

Explanation:
                   Acrylonitrile (H₂C=CH-CN) which is a monomer on self linkage results in a large chain polymer called as Polyacrylonitrile.
                   The structure of Polyacrylonitrile is as follow,

                                             --(H₂C-CHCN-)n--

Where n shows the number of Acrylonitrile units joined together in the formation of Polyacrylonitrile. This polymerization reaction can take place by different mechanisms including free radical mechanism, acid catalyzed addition or base catalyzed addition reaction.

The polymerization is shown below,

5 0
3 years ago
Chemical reactions will occur if the products are less stable than the reactants. true or false
rusak2 [61]
For the answer to the question above, Chemical reactions will occur if the products are less stable than the reactants

<span>So, the answer to your question is True.
I hope my answer helped you. Feel free to ask more questions. Have a nice day!</span>
8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP
erma4kov [3.2K]

In the so called rain shadow effect we have interaction between all of the four major Earth spheres. When we have a coastal region where there's a high mountain range, the part of the mountain that is facing the sea will differ a lot from the part of the mountain that is on the other side. The water from the sea evaporates. The water vapor makes the air wet. The warm and wet air masses from the sea will come to the coastline, once they reach the mountain they will start to accumulate as they can not pass through it. As they accumulate rainfall appears. The rainfall contributes to a lush vegetation on this side of the mountain (windward side). The rain shadow effect appears on the leeward side of the mountain, and it mostly gets dry, strong, downward winds. These conditions result in drier climate, much less vegetation, and much increased erosion. Thus we can easily see that we have in this case interaction between the hydrosphere (the sea and the rainfall), the geosphere (the ground, soil, rocks), biosphere (the vegetation), and atmosphere (the winds, the clouds).

6 0
3 years ago
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