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3 years ago

When a 5.00-g sample of rbbr is dissolved in water in a calorimeter?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lilavasa [31]3 years ago

7 0

To answer this question, I found a similar problem as shown in the picture below. Let's use the given information: Heat capacity = 3.565 kJ/K, ΔT = 0.26 K. Also, the molar mass of RbBr is 165.372 g/mol.

The solution is as follows:

Molar Heat of Solution = (3.565 kJ/K)(0.26 K)(1/ 5 g)(165.372 g/mol)
<em>Molar Heat of Solution = 30.66 kJ/mol</em>

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50cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 HCl at 30°C was mixed with 50cm3 of 1mol/dm3 NaOH at 30°C in a styrofoam calorimeter. The temperature of the

trapecia [35]

Answer:

-21 kJ·mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Data:

H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

V/mL: 50 50

c/mol·dm⁻³: 1.0 1.0

ΔT = 4.5 °C

C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

$\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}$

So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³

(c) Mass of solution

$\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.00 g}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{100 g}$

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

nΔH + mCΔT + C_calΔT = 0

0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 + 50×4.5 = 0

0.050ΔH + 1883 + 225 = 0

0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0

0.050ΔH = -2108

ΔH = -2108/0.0500

= -42 000 J/mol

= -42 kJ/mol

This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water

The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.

5 0

3 years ago

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction occurring in an electrolytic cell:

Vikki [24]

The answer is (4) at the cathode, where reduction occurs. The Na+ gains one electron and become Na(l). So the reaction occurs at cathode and is reduction reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

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The mass of a deuterium nucleus 21H is less than its components masses. Calculate the mass defect.________ amu

Inessa [10]

Answer:

The mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.

Explanation:

The deuterium is:

$^{A}_{Z}X \rightarrow ^{2}_{1}H$

The mass defect can be calculated by using the following equation:

$\Delta m = [Zm_{p} + (A - Z)m_{n}] - m_{a}$

Where:

Z: is the number of protons = 1

A: is the mass number = 2

$m_{p}$ : is the proton's mass = 1.00728 amu

$m_{n}$ : is the neutron's mass = 1.00867 amu

$m_{a}$ : is the mass of deuterium = 2.01410178 amu

Then, the mass defect is:

$\Delta m = [1.00728 amu + (2- 1)1.00867 amu] - 2.01410178 amu = 0.001848 amu$

Therefore, the mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago

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When pure methanol is mixed with water the resulting solution feels warm would you expect this solution to be ideal?Explain

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

In ideal solutions, the interactions between solute - solvent are approximately the same as those of solute - solute and solvent - solvent, that is the interactions are to be practically indistintiguishable after disolution.

The moment we have a release of energy (the solution feels warm) we are to conclude that there are strong interactions between the water and methanol molecules so we would expect the solution to be non ideal.

The reason for the interactions is the presence of hydrogen bonds between methanol and water.

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3 years ago

Sketch two amino acids side-by-side, on one of them label the functional groups, then show how the two can be joined together.

Alinara [238K]

Answer : The sketch of two amino acids side by side are shown below.

Explanation :

Amino acid : Amino acid are the acid that contains two functional groups which are carboxylic group, $-COOH$ and ammine group, $-NH_2$ .

When the two or more that two amino acids join together with the help of peptide bond, they produces polypeptide chain or protein.

The bond present between the two amino acid is called a peptide bond.

The peptide bond is a chemical bond that is formed between the two molecules when the nitrogen of one amino acid react with the carbon of another amino acid by releasing a water molecule.

Hence, the sketch of two amino acids side by side are shown below.

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3 years ago