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Temka [501]
3 years ago
14

You are trying to determine the volume of the balloon needed to match the density of the air in the lab. You know that if you ca

n get the balloon's density below this value, it will float. You measure both the temperature in the room as well as the mass of the balloon you will use and find they are 18.0°C and 0.577 grams, respectively. What volume of balloon will generate a density equal to that of the air around it? (Hint: Use the relationship you calculated above to determine the air density at the temperature given)
Balloon Volume Needed =

equation from problem 1 :y = -0.0043x + 1.2874
Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: <span>volume of balloon is </span>476,85 cm³.
density of air: d(air) = -0,0043 · 18,0°C + 1,2874.
d(air) = 1,21 kg/m³ = 1,21 · 10³/ 10⁶ = 0,00121 g/cm³.
m(balloon) = 0,577 g.
d(balloon) = d(air).
d(balloon) = m(balloon) ÷ V(balloon).
V(balloon) = m(balloon) ÷ d(balloon)
V(balloon) = 0,577 g ÷ 0,00121 g/cm³.
V(balloon) = 476,85 cm³.
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marysya [2.9K]

Answer: 162.8 grams

Explanation:

Magnesium nitrate has a chemical formula of Mg(NO3)2.

Given that:

Number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 = 1.1 moles

Mass in grams of Mg(NO3)2 = ?

For Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2, use atomic mass of magnesium = 24g, nitrogen = 14g, oxygen = 16g

Mg(NO3)2 = 24g + (14g + 16gx3) x 2

= 24g + (14g + 48g) x 2

= 24g + (62g) x 2

= 24g + 124g

= 148g/mol

Now, apply the formula:

Number of moles = Mass in grams / molar mass

1.1 moles = Mass / 148g/mol

Mass = 1.1 moles x 148g/mol

Mass = 162.8 grams

Thus, there are 162.8 grams of magnesium nitrate.

3 0
3 years ago
Gasoline has a density of .74g/mL. How many milliliter if gasoline have a mass of 2.5kg?
nata0808 [166]

Answer: 3378.4mL

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density of Gasoline = 0.74g/mL.

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If 1kg = 1000grams

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you wish to make a 0.161 m hydroiodic acid solution from a stock solution of 3.00 m hydroiodic acid. how much concentrated acid
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Dilution is defined as the process in which the concentration of a sample is decreased by adding more solvent. The dilution formula is given below.

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

where C₁ = initial concentration of sample = 3.00 m

V₁ = initial volume of sample

C₂ = final concentration after dilution = 0.161 m

V₂ = total final volume after dilution = 100 ml

Plug in the values to the formula and solve for the volume of the concentrated acid that must be added.

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