Answer:Sodium ions
Explanation:
The membrane potential of most cells is negative, when sodium ions enters the cells, it can reverse the polarity and makes it positively charge.
Answer: ΔH for the reaction is -277.4 kJ
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,

The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H(products)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%28products%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%28reactant%29%5D)
![\Delta H=[(n_{CCl_4}\times \Delta H_{CCl_4})+(n_{HCl}\times B.E_{HCl}) ]-[(n_{CH_4}\times \Delta H_{CH_4})+n_{Cl_2}\times \Delta H_{Cl_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%28n_%7BCCl_4%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BCCl_4%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BHCl%7D%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BHCl%7D%29%20%5D-%5B%28n_%7BCH_4%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BCH_4%7D%29%2Bn_%7BCl_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BCl_2%7D%5D)
where,
n = number of moles
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
![\Delta H=[(1\times -139)+(1\times -92.31) ]-[(1\times -74.87)+(1\times 121.0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20-139%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-92.31%29%20%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20-74.87%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20121.0%5D)

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -277.4 kJ
Answer:
Kc for this reaction is 0.06825
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles formaldehyde CH2O = 0.055 moles
Volume = 500 mL = 0.500 L
At equilibrium, the CH2O(g) concentration = 0.051 mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
CH2O <=> H2 + CO
Step 3: Calculate the initial concentrations
Concentration = moles / volume
[CH2O] = 0.055 moles . 0.500 L
[CH2O] = 0.11 M
[H2] = 0M
[CO] = 0M
Step 4: The concentration at the equilibrium
[CH2O] = 0.11 - X M = 0.051 M
[H2] = XM
[CO] = XM
[CH2O] = 0.11 - X M = 0.051 M
X = 0.11 - 0.051 = 0.059
[H2] = XM = 0.059 M
[CO] = XM = 0.059 M
Step 5: Calculate Kc
Kc = [H2][CO]/[CHO]
Kc = (0.059 * 0.059) / 0.051
Kc = 0.06825
Kc for this reaction is 0.06825
We need to increase the concentration of common ion first, in order to promote the common ion effect
<h3>What is the Common ion effect?</h3>
It is an effect that suppresses the dissociation of salt due to the addition of another salt having common ions.
For example, a saturated solution of silver chloride in equilibrium has Ag⁺ and Cl⁻ . Sodium Chloride is added to the solution and has a common ion Cl⁻. As a result, the equilibrium shifts to the left to form more silver chloride. Thus, solubility of AgCl decreases.
The Equilibrium law states that if a process is in equilibrium and is subjected to a change
- in temperature,
- pressure,
- the concentration of reactant or product,
then the equilibrium shifts in a particular direction, according to the condition.
Thus, an increase in the concentration of common ion promotes the common ion effect.
Learn more about common ion effect:
brainly.com/question/23684003
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