Using the law of constant proportions which says that within the same compound, elements exist in fixed ratios.
Therefore; we can use the ratio of total mass to the mass of carbon, to determine the amount of carbon in another sample.
Mass C / Mass CH4 = Mass C / Mass CH4
43.2 g / 57.6 g = Mass C / 37.8 g
Mass C = 37.8 g × 43.2 g / 57.6 g
= 28.35 g
Hence; the percentage of carbon will be;
=(28.35/ 37.8 )× 100%
= 75 %
Thus; 75% of 37.8 g of methane is carbon
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Volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4 L.
That is using ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P=pressure
V=volume
n=number of moles
R=gas constant
T=temperature
at STP,
P=1 atm
T=273K
n=1(given)
Putting all the values in the equation will give,
V= 22.4 L
So, the answer is :
The volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4 L.
The phase change in which the water molecules become most orderly is the freezing. This is the process of changing water as liquid to its solidified form. The process of freezing is an exothermic which means that for this to occur, heat should be removed from the system.
