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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
7

a bottle of liquid acetone is converted to a gas at 75.0 C. if 628 J are required to raise the temperature of the liquid to the

boiling point, 15.600 kJ are required to evaporate the liquid, and 712 J are required to raise the final temperature to 75.0 C, what is the total energy required for the conversion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
6 0
Process                                                          energy required

1) raise the temperature to 75.0 °C                628 J

2) evaporate the liquid at 75.0°C                    15.6 KJ = 15,600 J

3) raise the temperature to ?                           712 J

Total energy: 628 J + 15,600 J + 712 J = 16,940 J

As you must have realized the clue to do the problem correctly is to convert all the energy values to joules, because you cant not add up joules with kilo joules.

Answer: 16,940 J
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Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9H8O4) is a weak monoprotic acid. To determine its acid-dissociation constant, a student dissolv
Triss [41]

Answer:

1. 3.57\times 10^{-4}was the K_a value calculated by the student.

2. 5.93\times 10^{-4}was the K_b of ethylamine value calculated by the student.

Explanation:

1.

The pH value of Aspirin solution = 2.62

pH=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=10^{-2.62}=0.00240 M

Moles of s asprin = \frac{2.00 g}{180 g/mol}=0.01111 mol

Volume of the solution = 0.600 L

The initial concentration of Aspirin  = c = \frac{0.01111 mol}{0.600 L}=0.0185 M

HAs\rightleftharpoons As^-+H^+

initially

c       0    0

At equilibrium

(c-x)      x   x

The expression of dissociation constant :

K_a=\frac{[As^-][H^+]}{[HAs]}:

K_a=\frac{x\times x }{(c-x)}

=\frac{0.00240 M\times 0.00240 M}{(0.0185-0.00240 )}

K_a=3.57\times 10^{-4}

3.57\times 10^{-4}was the K_a value calculated by the student.

2.

The pH value of ethylamine = 11.87

pH+pOH=14

pOH=14-11.87=2.13

pOH=-\log[OH^-]

[OH^-]=10^{-2.13}=0.00741 M

The initial concentration of ethylamine = c = 0.100 M

C_2H_5NH_2+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5NH_3^{+}+OH^-

initially

c                    0    0

At equilibrium

(c-x)                x   x

The expression of dissociation constant :

K_b=\frac{[C_2H_5NH_3^{+}][OH^-]}{[C_2H_5NH_2]}:

K_b=\frac{x\times x}{(c-x)}

=\frac{0.00741\times 0.00741}{(0.100-0.00741)}

K_b=5.93\times 10^{-4}

5.93\times 10^{-4}was the K_b of ethylamine value calculated by the student.

3 0
3 years ago
Give the electronic configuration of carbon atom.​
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Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p2

Explanation:

it has 6 electrons in two energy levels so the sub levels are 1s, 2s and 2p

4 0
3 years ago
1. What type of reaction is listed below? Prove that it is balanced by listing the number of elements on both side of the equati
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Is there a mistake or am i doing something wrong  
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In terms of their electron configurations, why is cesium more likely to lose its valence electron than potassium?
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Explanation:

use the term electron sheilding, the more electrons between the valence el3ctron and nucleus the easier to lose the valence electron (more sheilding = easier to lose)

5 0
3 years ago
Molybdenum (Mo) has a body centered cubic unit cell. The density of Mo is 10.28 g/cm3. Determine (a) the edge length of the unit
ser-zykov [4K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The edge length of the unit cell is 314 pm

<u>For b:</u> The radius of the molybdenum atom is 135.9 pm

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the edge length for given density of metal, we use the equation:

\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}

where,

\rho = density = 10.28g/cm^3

Z = number of atom in unit cell = 2  (BCC)

M = atomic mass of metal (molybdenum) = 95.94 g/mol

N_{A} = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}

a = edge length of unit cell =?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

10.28=\frac{2\times 95.94}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times (a)^3}\\\\a^3=\frac{2\times 95.94}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times 10.28}=3.099\times 10^{-23}\\\\a=\sqrt[3]{3.099\times 10^{-23}}=3.14\times 10^{-8}cm=314pm

Conversion factor used:  1cm=10^{10}pm  

Hence, the edge length of the unit cell is 314 pm

  • <u>For b:</u>

To calculate the edge length, we use the relation between the radius and edge length for BCC lattice:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{4}

where,

R = radius of the lattice = ?

a = edge length = 314 pm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}\times 314}{4}=135.9pm

Hence, the radius of the molybdenum atom is 135.9 pm

4 0
3 years ago
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