<span>the polarity of the solute or the solvent.
for example:
oil will not mix with water because oil molecules are nonpolar however water moleculses are polar. so, they will not mix with each other.
when we put sodium chloride in water, sodium chloride will be easily dissoved. because both sodium chloride and water are polar.
in other case, if we put sodium chloride and hexane together. sodium chloride will not dissove in hexane, because hexane is a nonpolar solvent.
finally, if we try to mix hexane and bromine together, they will mix uniformly. because both hexane and bromine are nonpolar. (note: most diatomic molecules are nonpolar, such as hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, chlorine gas, etc. )
so just remember, nonpolar and nonpolar will dissovle each other. and polar and polar will dissolve each other.</span>
Answer:
C: electrons is the 3s orbital are higher than those in the 2s orbital
Explanation:
Looking at the options, the correct one is that the electrons in the 3s orbital will possess more energy than those in the 2s orbital. This is because the the 2s orbitals will be filled with electrons first before the 3s orbital.
Also from basics we know that the energy of an orbital increases as the quantum number increases.
Answer: Millard Reaction
Explanation:The yummy process, called the Maillard reaction, packs the cookie with riche taste
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions
Explanation:
To help melt the ice on icy streets, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a more preferred salt type to sodium chloride (NaCl) as when it dissociates into ions in the ice, it forms three ions: a calcium ion, Ca²⁺, and two chloride ions, 2 Cl⁻, while sodium chloride forms two ions: one sodium ion, Na⁺, and one chloride ion, Cl⁻
According to the freezing point depression equation, we have;
ΔT = 
× m × i
Where;
ΔT = Change in freezing point temperature
= The freezing point depression constant
m = The solution's molality
i = van't Hoff factor
The calcium chloride salt will cause the most depression because the van't Hoff factor is 3 for calcium chloride and 2 for sodium chloride.
Answer:
The dimerization of butadiene to 4-vinylcyclohexene folows second order kinetics and its rate law will be given by :
![R=k[C_4H_6]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BC_4H_6%5D%5E2)
Explanation:
The rate of the reaction ;
![R=k[C_4H_6]^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BC_4H_6%5D%5Ex)
As given in the question , that graph of time verses ![\frac{1}{[C_4H_6]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BC_4H_6%5D%7D)
was linear but plots of ![[C_4H_6]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_4H_6%5D)
or ![\ln[C_4H_6]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%5BC_4H_6%5D)
was curved.
Generally:
Graph of time verses ![[concentration]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bconcentration%5D)
for zero order reaction is linear with negative slope.
Graph of time verses ![\ln [concentration]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5Bconcentration%5D)
for secon order reaction is linear with negative slope.
Graph of time verses ![\frac{1}{[concentration]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Bconcentration%5D%7D)
for secon order reaction is linear with positive slope.
So, the dimerization of butadiene to 4-vinylcyclohexene folows second order kinetics and its rate law will be given by :
