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VashaNatasha [74]
3 years ago
9

An electron:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
4 0
It has a negative charge emits energy when it moves to a lower energy orbit from an excited state and it has the same mass as a proton
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If the sample contained 2.0 moles of KClO3 at a temperature of 214.0 °C, determine the mass of the oxygen gas produced in grams
Westkost [7]

Answer : The mass of the oxygen gas produced in grams and the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls is, 96 grams and 1.78 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of KCl_3 = 2.0 moles

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of MgO

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of KClO_3 react to give 3 mole of O_2

So, 2.0 moles of KClO_3 react to give \frac{2.0}{2}\times 3=3.0 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of O_2

\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2

\text{ Mass of }O_2=(3.0moles)\times (32g/mole)=96g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen gas produced is, 96 grams.

Now we have to determine the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}RT\\\\P=\frac{w}{V}\times \frac{RT}{M}\\\\P=\rho\times \frac{RT}{M}

where,

P = pressure of oxygen gas = ?

V = volume of oxygen gas

T = temperature of oxygen gas = 214.0^oC=273+214.0=487K

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

w = mass of oxygen gas

\rho = density of oxygen gas = 1.429 g/L

M = molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

P=1.429g/L\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (487K)}{32g/mol}

P=1.78atm

Thus, the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls is, 1.78 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
calculate the volume occupied by 10g of propane gas, under normal conditions of temperature and pressure
andriy [413]

Answer:

5.5 L

Explanation:

First we <u>convert 10 g of propane gas</u> (C₃H₈) to moles, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 10 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.23 mol

Then we <u>use the PV=nRT formula</u>, where:

  • P = 1 atm & T = 293 K (This are normal conditions of T and P)
  • n = 0.23 mol
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • V = ?

1 atm * V = 0.23 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293 K

  • V = 5.5 L
3 0
3 years ago
How much energy must be removed from a 94.4 g sample of benzene (molar mass= 78.11 g/mol) at 322.0 K to solidify the sample and
Kay [80]

Answer : The energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

Explanation :

The process involved in this problem are :

(1):C_6H_6(l)(322K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(l)(279K)\\\\(2):C_6H_6(l)(279K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(s)(279K)\\\\(3):C_6H_6(s)(279K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(s)(205K)

The expression used will be:  

Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+[m\times \Delta H_{fusion}]+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]

where,

Q = heat released for the reaction = ?

m = mass of benzene = 94.4 g

c_{p,s} = specific heat of solid benzene = 1.51J/g^oC=1.51J/g.K

c_{p,l} = specific heat of liquid benzene = 1.73J/g^oC=1.73J/g.K

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy change for fusion = -9.8kJ/mol=-\frac{9.8\times 1000J/mol}{78g/mol}=-125.6J/g

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

Q=[94.4g\times 1.73J/g.K\times (279-322)K]+[94.4g\times -125.6J/g]+[94.4g\times 1.51J/g.K\times (205-279)K]

Q=-29427.312J=-29.4kJ

Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.

Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between Dalton’s and modern atomic theory
stira [4]

Answer:

Dalton says atoms of a given element are identical in mass and the modern one says atoms of a given element are identical in average mass. ... Modern theory says they atoms can be subdivided, created or destroyed by ordinay means.

hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
(QUICK PLEASE!)
Digiron [165]

Answer:

It pushes back with equal force.

Explanation:

This is pretty much newton's first law.

4 0
3 years ago
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