Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Molecules in a liquid have less force of attraction as compared to solids. But liquid molecules have more force of attraction as compared to gases.
Since molecules of a gas are held together by weak Vander waal forces, therefore, they expand to fill the container whereas molecules in a liquid are not expanded in a container like gases because of more force of attraction within molecules of liquids as compared to gases.
Hence, a liquid can take the shape of container in which it is kept.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, a liquid change to take the shape of its container but NOT expand to fill the container itself because the particles of a liquid are held together loosely enough to flow, but not so loose that they expand.
According to Gayle Lusac's law, pressure is proportional to absolute temperature of a gas. Thus:
P/T = constant
So if the temperature becomes 3T, the pressure would increase to 3P
Answer:
D, E and F
Explanation:
About tetrachloro cobalt complexes, the following facts have been observed
- Color of the tetrachloro cobalt complexes is blue.
- They do not decompose on heating that means synthesis of tetra chloro is endothermic.
About hexa aqua cobalt complexes, the following facts have been observed
- Color of the hexa aqua cobalt complexes is pink color.
- They decompose on heating and remain stable on cooling that means process of synthesis of hexa aqua cobalt complexes is exothermic.
Based on above, the correct statements are:
The correct is chloro cobalt complex is blue and aqua cobalt
complex is pink.
The chloro complex is favored by heating.
If the chloro complex is a product, then the reaction must be endothermic.
The correct options are D, E and F.
Answer:25,06 kJ of energy must be added to a 75 g block of ice.
ΔHfusion(H₂O) = 6,01 kJ/mol.
T(H₂O) = 0°C.
m(H₂O) = 75 g.
n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
n(H₂O) = 75 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 4,17 mol.
Q = ΔHfusion(H₂O) · n(H₂O)
Q = 6,01 kJ/mol · 4,17 mol
Q = 25,06 kJ.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are basically divided into two major classes depending on whether the reaction lose energy or gain energy from the environment during the course of the reaction. The two classes of reaction are exothermic and endothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system lose energy to the environment and thus, the energy content of the reactants is more than that of the product formed. Because of this, the enthapyl change of an exothermic reaction is always negative.
An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system absorb energy from the environment. Thus, the energy contents of the products is always higher than that of the reactants and the enthapyl change of the reaction is always positive. During the course of the reaction, the reaction container is usually cold to the touch because energy is been absorbed from the environment.
