I mole ratio is used to convert the number of moles of one substance to number of moles of another substance.
Answer:
B) 8.0 molecules.
Explanation:
- From the balanced equation: <em>3Cu + 8HNO₃ → 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O,</em>
It is clear that 3.0 atoms of Cu react with 8.0 molecules of HNO₃ to produce 3.0 molecules of Cu(NO₃)₂, 2.0 molecules of NO, and 4.0 atoms of H₂O.
<u><em>Note that: </em></u>The no. of atoms and molecules is the same ratio to the no. of moles.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
3.0 atoms of Cu produce → 2.0 molecules of NO, from the balanced equation.
12.0 atoms of Cu produce → <em>??? molecules of NO.</em>
<em>∴ The no. of molecules of NO produced </em>= (2.0 molecules)(12.0 atoms)/(3.0 atoms) = <em>8.0 molecules.</em>
Diffraction:
Diffraction<span> describes how waves bend, or change direction, as they travel around the edges of obstacles. </span>Diffraction<span> occurs in water waves, </span>sound <span>waves, and light waves, but the amount of </span>diffraction <span>depends on the size of the obstacle or opening in relation to the wavelength of the wave.</span>
Answer:
22.5 mL
Explanation:
We are given an amount of a fluid in a graduated cylinder and required to determine its volume.
Liquids always take the shape of the container they are placed in. In the graduated cylinder shown, note how the top of the fluid curves downwards. The volume of the liquid is usually determined at the bottom of this curve or what is called the meniscus.
The bottom of the meniscus is at the 22.5 mL level and thus the volume of the fluid is 22.5 mL
