Energy from the sun that is neither reflected nor absorbed by the atmosphere passes through the atmosphere to the surface. The ozone layer absorbes most of the ultraviolet radiation, water vapor, and carbon dioxide absorbs infared radiation, clouds, dust, and other gases also absorb energy.
Answer:
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ ΔG°1 = -42.9 kJmol⁻¹
Step 2: [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ ΔG°2 = -35.8 kJmol⁻¹
Step 3: [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°3 = -24.3 kJmol⁻¹
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Overall reaction: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 3en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°r
ΔG°r = ΔG°1 + ΔG°2 + ΔG°3
ΔG°r = -42.9 - 35.8 - 24.3
ΔG°r = -103.0 kJmol⁻¹
ΔG°r = -RTlnKf
-103,000 Jmol⁻¹ = - 8.31 J.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ x 298 K x lnKf
kf = e ^(-103,000/-8.31x298)
kf = e ^41.59
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Physical change: a change in which no new substances are formed. the form of the substance is changed but not it's chemical composition (ice melting, bread toasting)
chemical change: any change that results in the formation of new chemical substances. this type of change modifies molecules and atoms by making and breaking the bonds between atoms! (iron rusting, gas burning)
so basically a physical change just changes the appearance of a substance, but a chemical change changes the makeup on a molecular level. i hope this helps you out!
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Prokaryotic unicellular -
Eubacteria - is the domain of unicellular organisms that has a prokaryotic cell
Archaebacteria - is one of the two domains of the prokaryotic organisms that are unicellular.
Eukaryotic multicellular (autotroph) -
Plantae - is the multicellular kingdom of the eukaryotic cells and as they produce their own food by photosynthesis called autotrophs.
protists - the autotrophic protists that are multicellular comes under algae, especially red algae.
Eukaryotic multicellular (heterotroph) -
Animalia - The Animalia kingdom is the kingdom of the heterotrophic eukaryotic organism that mostly has multicellular bodies. They depend on plants or other animals for their food.
Fungi - are mostly heterotrophic eukaryotic as they get their nutrient from other organisms are mostly multicellular.
Protist - some protists are heterotrophic as well.
Eukaryotic multicellular/unicellular (heterotroph/autotroph) -
Plantae
protists
Animalia
Fungi
Answer:
As the average kinetic energy increases, the particles move faster and collide more frequently per unit time and possess greater energy when they collide. Both of these factors increase the reaction rate. Hence the reaction rate of virtually all reactions increases with increasing temperature
HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!!!!!!!!!!! XDDDDD
