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netineya [11]
4 years ago
14

balance redox reaction calculator An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation: Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Mg2+(aq)

| Mg(s) a. Write the balanced oxidation and reduction half-reactions, labeling the oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. (4 points) standard cell notation
Chemistry
1 answer:
barxatty [35]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Al(s) ⇄ Al³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻  (oxidation)

Mg⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

Explanation:

In the cell notation, first is placed the anode and then the cathode, so Al(s) is in the anode, where an oxidation reaction is taking place, and Mg²⁺ is in the cathode, where a reduction reaction is taking place. The half-reactions are:

Al(s) ⇄ Al³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻  (oxidation)

Mg⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

For the global reaction, it'll be necessary that the number of electrons (e⁻) is equal in the half-reactions, so the first one is multiplied by 2 and the second by three and the global reaction is:

2Al(s) + 3Mg⁺²(aq) ⇄ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Mg(s)

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Oxidation and reduction reactions (redox) involve the loss and gain of electrons. Half-reactions are a way for us to keep track
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

Electrons are lost during oxidation (LEO)

4 0
3 years ago
The NaCl crystal structure consists of alternating Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions lying next to each other in three dimensions. If the Na⁺ rad
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

Explanation :

As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.

Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm

So, the radius of Na⁺ = x\times \frac{56.4}{100}=(0.564x)pm

In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.

Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.

Given:

Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm

Thus, the relation will be:

2\times \text{Radius of }Cl^-+2\times \text{Radius of }Na^+=\text{Distance between }Na^+\text{ nuclei}

2\times x+2\times 0.564x=566

2x+1.128x=566

3.128x=566

x=180.9\approx 181pm

The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm

The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm

Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
What part of the cell is a cop
Tanya [424]

Answer: This is from a wiki i found. Approximately one third of a cell’s proteins are destined to function outside the cell’s boundaries or while embedded within cellular membranes. Ensuring these proteins reach their diverse final destinations with temporal and spatial accuracy is essential for cellular physiology. In eukaryotes, a set of interconnected organelles form the secretory pathway, which encompasses the terrain that these proteins must navigate on their journey from their site of synthesis on the ribosome to their final destinations. Traffic of proteins within the secretory pathway is directed by cargo-bearing vesicles that transport proteins from one compartment to another. Key steps in vesicle-mediated trafficking include recruitment of specific cargo proteins, which must collect locally where a vesicle forms, and release of an appropriate cargo-containing vessel from the donor organelle (Figure 1). The newly formed vesicle can passively diffuse across the cytoplasm, or can catch a ride on the cytoskeleton to travel directionally. Once the vesicle arrives at its precise destination, the membrane of the carrier merges with the destination membrane to deliver its cargo. Have a nice day.

Explanation: Plz make brainliest

6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of Na are in 3.2 moles of Na?
pav-90 [236]

Answer: 1.9 x 10²⁴ molecules Na

Explanation: To solve for the molecules of Na, we will use the Avogadro's number.

3.2 moles Na x 6.022 x10²³ molecules Na/ 1 mole Nà

= 1.9 x 10²⁴ molecules Na

7 0
3 years ago
The electron configuration for an atom is 1s 2s 2p2. How many electrons does the atom have?
taurus [48]

Answer:

Four  

Step-by-step explanation:

The <em>superscripts</em> in an electron configuration tell us how many electrons are in a subshell.

If the electron configuration is 1s¹ 2s¹2p², the total number of electrons is

1 + 1 + 2 = 4

The atom contains four electrons.

<em>Note</em>: this atom is in an <em>excited state</em>, because the 1s and 2s subshells can each hold one more electron.

7 0
3 years ago
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