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statuscvo [17]
2 years ago
14

A. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

45 neutrons

Explanation:

Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.

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Hello,
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

a)\ 2FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3\\b)\ Decomposition\ Reaction

Explanation:

<em>Ferrous Sulphate</em>(FeSO4)<em> is generally found as Lime-Green Crystals. On heating, these crystals almost immediately turn white-yellow. They then, break down to produce an anhydrous mixture of Sulphur Trioxide </em>(SO_3)<em>, Sulphur Dioxide </em>(SO_2)<em>  as well as Ferric Oxide </em>(Fe_2O_3)<em>.</em>

<em>We can hence, frame a skeletal equation of this reaction and try to balance it.</em>

<em>Hence,</em>

FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3

<em>Now,</em>

<em>a)In order to balance it through the 'Hit &Trial Method', we'll follow a series of </em><em>steps</em><em>:</em>

<em>1. First, lets compare the number of  Fe (Iron) atoms on the RHS and LHS. We find that, the no. of Fe Atoms on the RHS is twice the number of Fe Atoms on the LHS. We hence, add a co-effecient 2 beside </em>FeSO_4.

<em>2. Now, Iron atoms, Sulphur Atoms and Oxygen atoms occur 2, 2, 8 respectively on both the sides:</em>

<em> Hence, As all the other elements as well as iron, balance, we've arrived upon our Balanced Equation :</em>

<em> </em>2FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3

<em>b) We know that, decomposition reactions are [generally] endothermic reactions in which Large Compounds </em><em>decompose </em><em>into smaller elements and compounds. Here, as Ferrous Sulphate </em><em>decomposes </em><em>into Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphur Trioxide and Ferric Oxide, the reaction that occurs here is </em><em>Decomposition Reaction.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Pre-lab questions 1. a concentration gradient affects the direction that solutes diffuse. describe how molecules move with respe
VLD [36.1K]

Just like how heat moves from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature, molecules also tend to move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. This is called natural diffusion and is naturally happening to reach stability.

7 0
3 years ago
Solution A has a pH of 10, and solution B has a pH of 1. Which statement best describes these solutions?
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

Solution A is a Weak Alkali, Solution B is a strong Acid.

Explanation:

At pH 10, the colour is blue, therefore it's a weak alkali.

At pH 1, the colour is red, therefore it's a strong Acid.

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of ice can be melted with the same quantity of heat as required to raise the temperature of 3.00 mol H2O(l) by 50.0°C?
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

m=33.9g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can first compute the heat required for such temperature increase, considering the molar heat capacity of water (75.38 J/mol°C):

Q=nCp \Delta T=3.00mol*75.38\frac{J}{mol\°C} *50.0\°C\\\\Q=11307J

Afterwards, the mass of ice that can be melted is computed by:

Q=n \Delta _{fus}H

So we solve for moles with the proper units handling:

n=\frac{Q}{\Delta _{fus}H} =\frac{11307J}{6010\frac{J}{mol} } =1.88mol

Finally, with the molar mass of water we compute the mass:

m=1.88mol*\frac{18g}{1mol}\\ \\m=33.9g

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Zinc metal and aqueous silver nitrate react to give Zn(NO3)2(aq) plus silver metal. When 5.00 g of Zn(s) and solution containing
Fittoniya [83]

Answer : The percent yield is, 83.51 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of Zn = 5.00 g

Mass of AgNO_3 = 25.00 g

Molar mass of Zn = 65.38 g/mole

Molar mass of AgNO_3 = 168.97 g/mole

Molar mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Zn and AgNO_3.

\text{ Moles of }Zn=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Zn}{\text{ Molar mass of }Zn}=\frac{5.00g}{65.38g/mole}=0.0765moles

\text{ Moles of }AgNO_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }AgNO_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }AgNO_3}=\frac{25.00g}{168.97g/mole}=0.1479moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Zn+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2+2Ag

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of AgNO_3 react with 1 mole of Zn

So, 0.1479 moles of AgNO_3 react with \frac{0.1479}{2}=0.07395 moles of Zn

From this we conclude that, Zn is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and AgNO_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of Ag

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of AgNO_3 react to give 2 mole of Ag

So, 0.1479 moles of AgNO_3 react to give 0.1479 moles of Ag

Now we have to calculate the mass of Ag

\text{ Mass of }Ag=\text{ Moles of }Ag\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ag

\text{ Mass of }Ag=(0.1479moles)\times (107.87g/mole)=15.95g

Theoretical yield of Ag = 15.95 g

Experimental yield of Ag = 13.32 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield.

\% \text{ yield}=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }Ag}{\text{ Theretical yield of }Ag}\times 100

\% \text{ yield}=\frac{13.32g}{15.95g}\times 100=83.51\%

Therefore, the percent yield is, 83.51 %

7 0
3 years ago
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