The pressure of the nitrogen gas produced is determined as 44.77 atm.
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What is the pressure of the Nitrogen gas?</h3>
The pressure of the nitrogen gas is determined from ideal gas equation, as shown below;
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
where;
- n is number of moles = 2 moles
- R is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K
- T is temperature = 68⁰C = 68 + 273 = 341 K
- V is volume = 1.25 L
P = (2 x 0.08205 x 341)/(1.25)
P = 44.77 atm.
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Answer:
lithium
Explanation:
this is because lithium has a valency of 1 and oxygen has a valency of 2 thereby exchanging valency to create Li²0
Answer:
the valence electrons of atoms in a pure metal can be modeled as a sea of electrons
A lithium atom has 3 protons and 3 electrons. It can lose one of its electrons, making it an ion. It now has more positive protons than electrons so it has an overall positive charge. Overall charge is +1
Answer:
Mass of NH₃ produced = 34 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 28 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 12 g
Mass of NH₃ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 28 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 6 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen with ammonia.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
6 : 2/3×6 = 4 mol
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
Number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 34 g
