The transfer of valence electrons causes oppositely charged ions to Response area each other.

How does the sun impact the speed of the water cycle?

IceJOKER [234]

the sun makes it evaporate quicker if it is there for longer

8 0

3 years ago

A student is given a 2.002 g sample of unknown acid and is told that it might be butanoic acid, a monoprotic acid (HC4H7O2, equa

Elina [12.6K]

Answer: The identity of the unknown acid is butanoic acid or ascorbic acid.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.570 M

Volume of solution = 39.55 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.570M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}\times 1000}{39.55}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{0.570\times 39.55}{1000}=0.0225mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and monoprotic acid follows:

$NaOH+HX\rightarrow NaX+H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HX

So, moles of monoprotic acid = 0.0225 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and diprotic acid follows:

$2NaOH+H_2X\rightarrow 2NaX+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of diprotic acid

So, moles of diprotic acid = $\frac{0.0225}{2}=0.01125moles$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

For butanoic acid:

Mass of butanoic acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of butanoic acid = 88 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of butanoic acid}=\frac{2.002g}{88g/mol}=0.02275mol$

For L-tartaric acid:

Mass of L-tartaric acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of L-tartaric acid = 150 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of L-tartaric acid}=\frac{2.002g}{150g/mol}=0.0133mol$

For ascorbic acid:

Mass of ascorbic acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of ascorbic acid = 176 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of ascorbic acid}=\frac{2.002g}{176g/mol}=0.01137mol$

As, the number of moles of butanoic acid and ascorbic acid is equal to the number of moles of acid getting neutralized.

Hence, the identity of the unknown acid is butanoic acid or ascorbic acid.

5 0

3 years ago

What is potential energy?

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

A. stored energy

Explanation:

potential energy is stored energy.

kinetic energy is the energy of motion

7 0

1 year ago

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True of False: Only conclusions that support the hypothesis should be reported in scientific research.

RSB [31]

False, If something doesn't support your hypothesis maybe it was wrong in the first place and you should make it known in your research if you come up with a different conclusion.

5 0

3 years ago

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Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. Calculate the volume (in dL) of a piece of iron having a mass of 4.07 kg . Note that the densi

elena-s [515]

Answer:

The volume of the piece of iron is 5.18dL.

Explanation:

The density (ρ) is equal to the mass (m) divided the volume (V).

$\rho = \frac{m}{V}$

If we rearrange it, we have:

$V=\frac{m}{\rho }$

To express the volume in dL we will need the following relations:

1 dL = 0.1 L
1 kg = 10³ g
1 cm³ = 1 mL
1mL = 10⁻³L

Then,

$\rho = \frac{7.86g}{cm^{3} } .\frac{1cm^{3} }{1mL} .\frac{1mL}{10^{-3}L } .\frac{1kg}{10^{3}g } =7.86kg/L$

Finally,

$V=\frac{m}{\rho }=\frac{4.07kg}{7.86 kg/L} =0.518L.\frac{1dL}{0.1L} =5.18dL$

5 0

3 years ago

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