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Answer:
The rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume is 5.79×10^7 Btu/hrft^3
Heat flux is 9.67×10^7 Btu/hrft^2
Explanation:
Rate of heat generation = 1000 W = 1000/0.29307 = 3412.15 Btu/hr
Area (A) = πD^2/4
Diameter (D) = 0.08 inches = 0.08 in × 3.2808 ft/39.37 in = 0.0067 ft
A = 3.142×0.0067^2/4 = 3.53×10^-5 ft^2
Volume (V) = A × Length
L = 20 inches = 20 in × 3.2808 ft/39.37 in = 1.67 ft
V = 3.53×10^-5 × 1.67 = 5.8951×10^-5 ft^3
Rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume = 3412.15 Btu/hr ÷ 5.8951×10^-5 ft^3 = 5.79×10^7 Btu/hrft^3
Heat flux = 3412.15 Btu/hr ÷ 3.53×10^-5 ft^2 = 9.67×10^7 Btu/hrft^2
Answer:

Explanation:
For pressure gage we can determine this by saying:
The closed tank with oil and air has a pressure of P₁ and the pressure of oil at a certain height in the U-tube on mercury is p₁gh₁. The pressure of mercury on the air in pressure gauge is p₂gh₂. The pressure of the gage is P₂.

We want to work out P₁-P₂: Heights aren't given so we can solve it in terms of height: assuming h₁=h₂=h

The impact behavior of plastic materials is strongly dependent upon the temperature. At high temperatures, materials are more ductile and have high impact toughness. At low temperatures, some plastics that would be ductile at room temperature become brittle.
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