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gladu [14]
3 years ago
14

For an Otto cycle, plot the cycle efficiency as a function of compression ratio from 4 to 16.

Engineering
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
5 0

Assumptions:

  • Steady state.
  • Air as working fluid.
  • Ideal gas.
  • Reversible process.
  • Ideal Otto Cycle.

Explanation:

Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):

  • Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
  • Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

        r =\frac{V_1}{V_2}

  • Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
  • Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

         r = \frac{V_4}{V_3} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}

  • Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
  • Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.

If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

           \eta = 1-(\frac{1}{r^{\gamma - 1} } )

where:

           \gamma = \frac{C_{p} }{C_{v}} : specific heat ratio

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

           \gamma = 1.4

Answer:

See image attached.

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klasskru [66]

Answer:

The IEE Wiring Regulations Explained and Illustrated, Second Edition discusses the recommendations of the IEE Regulations for the Electrical Equipment of Buildings for the safe selection or erection of wiring installations. The book emphasizes earthing, bonding, protection, and circuit design of electrical wirings.

Explanation:

i hope it help you please make me brainlist and answer my question

7 0
2 years ago
Two AAA-size lithium batteries are connected in series in a flashlight. Each battery has 3.5 volt and 4- Amp-hour capacity. If t
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

t= 9.79 hr

Explanation:

Given that

V= 3.5 V

Capacity= 4 Amp-hour

We know that

V= IR

V= Voltage

I =Current

R=Resistance

V = I R

The total voltage on the  batteries will be  2 V

2 x 3.5 = I x 10

I= 0.7 A

We know that Power P

P = V I

P = 0.7 x 7

P =4.9 W

4 A.h and 12 volt power supply = 4 x 12 = 48 W.hr

So time of drain t

4.9 t = 48

t= 9.79 hr

7 0
3 years ago
The flatbed truck carries a large section of circular pipe secured only by the two fixed blocks A and B of height h. The truck i
zalisa [80]

Answer:

The maximum speed for which the pipe will be restrained is 18.05 m/s.

Explanation:

We note that the

Securing blocks have height, h = 0.1 m

The radius of travel, rho = 60 m

The radius of the circular pipe, R = 0.8 m

We note that the weight of the pipe is acting at the centroid of the pipe

Therefore, for the pipe to slip, it has to climb the wedge h

Taking moments about h, we have  

mg × R sin α = ma × R cos α  

a/g  =  Tan α

But a = \frac{V^{2} }{rho}

Therefore  \frac{V^{2} }{rho} = g tanα

Since height of the block, h = 0.1 m therefore,

R cos α = R - h

That is 0.8 cos α = 0.8 - 0.1 = 0.7

Therefore α = cos⁻¹ (0.7/0.8) = 28.96 °

From which V² = rho × g× tanα = 60 × 9.81 × tan 28.96

= 325.66 m²/s²

∴ V = √(325.66 m²/s²)  = 18.05 m/s

Maximum speed = 18.05 m/s.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statements describe how the Fed responds to high inflation? Check all that apply.
Sveta_85 [38]
Answer:
• it charges banks more interest
• it sells more securities
• it decreases the money supply

In response to high inflation, the Fed charges banks more interests and pays the banks less interests. It also sells not securities.
8 0
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