Answer:
13.4 mm
Explanation:
Given data :
Load amplitude ( F ) = 22,000 N
factor of safety ( N )= 2.0
Take ( Fatigue limit stress amplitude for this alloy ) б = 310 MPa
<u>calculate the minimum allowable bar diameter to ensure that fatigue failure will not occur</u>
minimum allowable bar diameter = 13.4 * 10^-3 m ≈ 13.4 mm
<em>attached below is a detailed solution</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
First, we will find actual properties at given inlet and outlet states by the use of steam tables:
AT INLET:
At 4MPa and 350°C, from the superheated table:
h₁ = 3093.3 KJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
AT OUTLET:
At P₂ = 125 KPa and steam is saturated in vapor state:
h₂ = = 2684.9 KJ/kg
Now, for the isentropic enthalpy, we have:
P₂ = 125 KPa and s₂ = s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
Since s₂ is less than and greater than at 125 KPa. Therefore, the steam is in a saturated mixture state. So:
Now, we will find (enthalpy at the outlet for the isentropic process):
Now, the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can be given as follows:
Question
Determine the average water exit velocity
Answer:
53.05 m/s
Explanation:
Given information
Volume flow rate,
Diameter d= 8cm= 0.08 m
Assumptions
- The flow is jet flow hence momentum-flux correction factor is unity
- Gravitational force is not considered
- The flow is steady, frictionless and incompressible
- Water is discharged to the atmosphere hence pressure is ignored
We know that Q=AV and making v the subject then
where V is the exit velocity and A is area
Area, where d is the diameter
By substitution
To convert v to m/s from m/s, we simply divide it by 60 hence
Answer:
q=2313.04
T=690.86°C
Explanation:
Given that
Thickness t= 20 cm
Thermal conductivity of firebrick= 1.6 W/m.K
Thermal conductivity of structural brick= 0.7 W/m.K
Inner temperature of firebrick=980°C
Outer temperature of structural brick =30°C
We know that thermal resistance
These are connect in series
Heat transfer
So heat flux
q=2313.04
Lets temperature between interface is T
Now by equating heat in both bricks
So T=690.86°C