A piston-cylinder device contains 0.8 kg of steam at 300°C and 1 MPa. Steam is cooled at constant pressure until one-half of the
mass condenses. Determine (a) the final temperature; (b) the volume change; and (c) show the process on a T-? diagram with respect to saturation lines.
1 answer:
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Answer:
T = 15 kN
F = 23.33 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question,
We apply the impulse momentum principle on the total system,
mv₁ + ∑ = mv₂
we substitute
[50 + 3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [50 + 3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F( 75 - 0 ) = 1.75 × 10⁶
The resultant frictional tractive force F is will then be;
F = 1.75 × 10⁶ / 75
F = 23333.33 N
F = 23.33 kN
Applying the impulse momentum principle on the three cars;
mv₁ + ∑ = mv₂
[3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F(75-0) = 1.125 × 10⁶
The force T developed is then;
T = 1.125 × 10⁶ / 75
T = 15000 N
T = 15 kN
Answer:
Explanation:
The water enters to the pump as saturated liquid and equation is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:
The boiler heats the water to the state of saturated vapor, whose specific enthalpy is:
The rate of heat transfer in the boiler is: