A piston-cylinder device contains 0.8 kg of steam at 300°C and 1 MPa. Steam is cooled at constant pressure until one-half of the
mass condenses. Determine (a) the final temperature; (b) the volume change; and (c) show the process on a T-? diagram with respect to saturation lines.
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) The mass flow rate of water is 14.683 kilograms per second.
b) The pressure difference across the pump is 245.175 kilopascals.
Explanation:
a) Let suppose that pump works at steady state. The mass flow rate of the water (), in kilograms per second, is determined by following formula:
(1)
Where:
- Pump power, in watts.
- Efficiency, no unit.
- Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.
- Hydrostatic column, in meters.
If we know that ,
,
and
, then the mass flow rate of water is:
The mass flow rate of water is 14.683 kilograms per second.
b) The pressure difference across the pump (), in pascals, is determined by this equation:
(2)
Where is the density of water, in kilograms per cubic meter.
If we know that ,
and
, then the pressure difference is:
The pressure difference across the pump is 245.175 kilopascals.