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borishaifa [10]
3 years ago
12

What are all of the elements that end with F electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
jonny [76]3 years ago
5 0

The elements whose electron configurations end with f electrons are in the Lanthanide and Actinide series: those long series at the bottom of the Periodic Table (see image).

The atoms are adding electrons into f orbitals, but the f electrons are not always the last electrons in the electron configuration.

For example, the electron configuration of Eu is [Xe]6s²4f⁷, but that of Gd

is [Xe] 6s²4f⁷5d.

I have blocked off in <em>red</em> all the <em>exceptions</em> like Gd.

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If the detector is capturing 3.3×108 photons per second at this wavelength, what is the total energy of the photons detected in
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :

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In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:

E=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}*3*10^{8}}{3.35*10^{-3} }

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The detector is capturing  3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:

E=5.93*10^{-23} \frac{J}{proton} *3.3*10^{8} \frac{proton}{s} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{s}{minute} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{minute}{hr}

E=7.04*10⁻¹¹ \frac{J}{hr}

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

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