4) the ice has to be heated up to above 0c first, as it is continuing to cool the water back toward 0c
5) 0.0338 kcal
(33.8/1000)
6) 1.2506 kcal
((33.8*37.0)/1000)
White gold is considered an alloy of nickel and gold.
Alloy is the term which refers to the combination of metals, in which a new type of a metal is created. When you mix gold and some other white metal (such as nickel, palladium, or manganese), you get an alloy known as white gold.
V = c \Lambda
7 x 10^16 = 3 x 10^8 / lambda
lambda = 42.85
The volume of a gas is defined by the volume of its container.
However, given the number of moles, and standard temperature and pressure, you can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the volume.