OK so basically many experiments were done and Ernest Rutherford found that atoms had a positive charge and it contains most of its mass. and for the electron J.J. Thomson found that atoms have a negative charge after a various amount of study and experimentation
The rate of effusion of H₂ : 7.2 x 10⁻² m/s
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or
the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
or
MW₁ O₂ = 32 g/mol
MW₂ H₂ = 2 g/mol
Urban development has been linked to many environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and loss of wildlife habitat. Urban runoff often contains nutrients, sediment and toxic contaminants, and can cause not only water pollution but also large variation in stream flow and temperatures.
A chemical is classified as being volatile if it is readily evaporated at room temperature. <span>Volatility is related to a substance's </span>vapor pressure<span>. At a given temperature, a substance with higher vapor pressure vaporizes more readily than a substance with a lower vapor pressure.</span>
The third equation is properly balanced.
To figure this out, set up tables to check if each element has the same amount on both sides. If you do this for the third equation, copper, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are all balanced,
The first equation is incorrect due to the fact Iron, Fe, is not balanced on both sides. This is shown by the subscripts given.
The second equation is incorrect as Sulfur is not properly balanced and neither is sodium.
The fourth equation is incorrect as Aluminum is not properly balanced. On the reactants side, Aluminum is 4 while on the products, Aluminum is 8.
Hope this helps!