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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
14

A 17.6-g sample of ammonium carbonate contains ________ mol of ammonium ions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
4 0
These problems are a bit interesting. :)

First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate. 

NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)

17.6 gNH4CO3

Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse. 

17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)

Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)

NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol


17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4

Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!

4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4

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Which structural feature will differ among an ester, an alcohol, and an aldehyde, regardless of which examples are being compare
AlekseyPX

Answer:

The functional group

Explanation:

A functional group defines a hydrocarbon. an ester the functional group is an O- alkyl group while that one of an alcohol is -OH group. An aldehyde is a functional group on its own.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which two of Earth's spheres interact when the rainfall in a region increases after a volcanic eruption?
motikmotik

Answer:

Geosphere and hydrosphere is the correct answer to the given question .

Explanation:

The Volcanic eruption substances alter ecosystems and create pollutants and gasses in the environment as well as in the waters.The Volcanic eruption is effected the climate as well as the weather of the environment system .The volcanic eruption is simply effected the rainfall of the climate environment.

  • The Geosphere and hydrosphere communicate when the amount of rain rises in the region of the following a volcanic eruption.
  • All the other option are incorrect because these layer is not involved in the rising in the region of the  volcanic eruption.

 

7 0
3 years ago
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Iodine-131 decays with a half-life of 8.02
dlinn [17]
Radioactive material undergoes 1st order decay kinetics.

For 1st order decay, half life = 0.693/k

where k = rate constant

k = 0.693/half life = 0.693/8.02 = 0.0864 day-1

Now, for 1st order reaction,
k = \frac{2.303}{t} X log \frac{initial.conc}{final.conc}

Given: t = 6.01d, initial conc. = 5mg

∴0.0864 = \frac{2.303}{6.01} X log \frac{5}{final.conc}
∴ final conc. = 2.975 mg
3 0
3 years ago
29. If a walnut is burned in a
harkovskaia [24]

Energy were released from the walnut, q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>Equation :</h3>

To find the energy using formula,

q = mcΔt

where,

q is charge

m is mass

c is specific heat of water

Δt is change in temperature

So, given

t₁ = 50°C

t₂ = 60°C

m = 40g

c = 4.184 J/g

Now putting the values known,

We get,

q = mc(t₂ - t₁)

q = 40g x 4.184 J/g x  (60 - 50)

q = 167.36 J x 10

q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>

Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred when two systems with different surface temperatures come into contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is measured in Joules.

To know more about specific heat :

brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ9

8 0
1 year ago
Colder air tends to have _____.
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

I believe the answer is D

Explanation:

C is not correct

8 0
3 years ago
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