Waves transmit energy without transmitting matter, This means that we can move energy or information from one place to another without moving any substance from one place to another.
Answer: F = 1235 N
Explanation: Newton's Second Law of Motion describes the effect of mass and net force upon acceleration: 
Acceleration is the change of velocity in a period of time: 
Velocity of the car is in km/h. Transforming it in m/s:

v = 13 m/s
At the moment the car decelerates, acceleration is
a = 65 m/s²
Then, force will be

= 1235 N
The horizontal net force the straps of the restraint chair exerted on the child to hold her is 1235 newtons.
Answer:
Mass of car = 1098 kg
Explanation:
Here law of conservation of momentum is applied.
Let mass of car be m.
Initial momentum = Final momentum.
Initial momentum = 4350 x 7.39 + m x 0 = 32416.5 kgm/s
Final momentum = 4350 x 4.55 + m x 11.5 = 19792.5+11.5m
We have
19792.5+11.5m = 32416.5
m = 1097.97 kg
Mass of car = 1098 kg
I think the small mass Sorry if I’m incorrect