Colligative properties are those substances that depend
on the number of substances in the solution, not in the identity of that
substance. The property changes the way that it does when the amount of solute
is increased because it enables the solute to be scattered more. For example,
the freezing point of salt water is lower than that of the pure water due to
the salt ions present in water.
Explanation:
A) particles are close together in random positions with about equal kinetic energy and intermolecular forces.
These points are about liquid state.
B) particles are close together in fixed positions with low kinetic energy
These points satisfy the qualities of Solid state
C)particles are far apart with greater kinetic energy and low intermolecular forces.
The above qualities are for Gaseous state of matter
A) Liquid
B)Solid
C)Gas
Answer:
1.2 × 10⁴ cal
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial temperature: 80 °C
We can calculate the heat released by the water (
) when it cools using the following expression.
where
c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water () and the heat absorbed by the reaction (
) is zero.
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which a compound is broken down into its constituent elements sometimes under the influence of heat.
When iron (III) hydroxide is heated,new products are formed according to the equation; 2Fe(OH)3 -----------> Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
This is a thermal decomposition reaction.
